How to Make Polite Requests in Spanish

How to Make Polite Requests in Spanish Telling someone what to do can sound rude or impolite. So in Spanish, just as in English, there are a variety of ways of asking people to do something or of making what might be called mellow commands. For example, in English, instead of telling someone, give me a cup of coffee, it would be far more polite to say something like I would like a cup of coffee. Add a please to that with a friendly tone of voice, and nobody will be able to call you rude! Following are some of the most common ways of making polite requests, the equivalent of something such as I would like, in Spanish. Any of these ways will likely be understood wherever you go in the Spanish-speaking world, although usage varies with region. Querer (I Would Like) Although it may seem grammatically illogical, the imperfect subjunctive form of querer (usually translated in this context as I would like), quisiera, is a common colloquial way of stating wishes and making polite requests. The normal sequence of tenses applies, so when quisiera is followed by a conjugated verb, the following verb must be in an imperfect subjunctive form. Other forms of querer including the present and conditional tenses also can be used in either statement or question form. Quisiera unas manzanas. (I would like some apples.)Quisiera comer ahora. (I would like to eat now.)Quisiera que salieras. (I would like you to leave.)Quiero dos manzanas. (I want two apples.)Quiero comer ahora. (I want to eat now.)Quiero que salgas. (I want you to leave.) ¿Quieres darme dos manzanas? (Do you want to give me two apples?) ¿Querrà ­as darme dos manzanas? (Would you like to give me two apples?) Gustarà ­a in the Conditional Form The verb gustar (which can be translated as to be pleasing) can similarly be used in the conditional form, gustarà ­a, to make gently worded requests. Me gustarà ­a que estudiaras. (I would like you to study.)Me gustarà ­a que ambos observasen el comportamiento de su hijo. (I would like both of you to observe the behavior of your son.)Me gustarà ­an dos manzanas. (I would like two apples.) ¿Te gustarà ­a darme dos manzanas? (Would you like to give me two apples?) Note how in the first two examples the second verb (the one after gustarà ­a) is translated as an infinitive in English. Poder (To Be Able) This verb meaning to be able or the auxiliary verb can can be used as a question in the conditional or imperfect indicative tense.  ¿Podrà ­as darme dos manzanas? (Could you give me two apples?) A Ver Si as a Gentle Request The phrase a ver si, sometimes misspelled as haber si, which is identical in pronunciation, can be used to form the gentlest of requests. Although it is close in meaning to the English lets see if, it can be translated in a variety of ways. A ver si estudias ms. (Perhaps you could study more.)A ver si comamos juntos un dà ­a. (Lets eat together some day.)A ver si tocas el piano. (Lets see if you can play the piano.) Saying Please The most common ways of saying please are the adverbial phrase por favor and the verb phrase hgame el favor de (literally, do me the favor of). Although you are unlikely to be criticized for overusing por favor, its usage does vary with region. In some areas, its use is expected, while in others it might not commonly be used when asking someone to do something that he or she is expected to do, as when ordering a meal from a restaurant server. And remember, ​too, that tone of voice can have as much to do with how a request is received as its grammatical form can. Por favor usually is placed after a request, although it can also come before: Otra taza de tà ©, por favor. (Another cup of tea, please.)Quisiera un mapa, por favor. (I would like a map, please.)Por favor, no dejes escribirme. (Please, dont quit writing to me.)

The ballad of the sad cafe

The ballad of the sad cafe The Ballad of the Sad CafÂÆ'Â ©The Ballad of the Sad CafÂÆ'Â ©, is a very descriptive passage that portrays a small town in which used to be a cafÂÆ'Â ©. Carson McCullers, the author of this passage, uses a great deal of imagery to paint the proper picture of the setting and the character. Though the passage is brief, it gives the reader a detail explanation of what is going on in the plot. It starts in the present but then it flashes back to when Miss Amelia ran the cafÂÆ'Â © and the town was a happier place. Now Miss Amelia can be seen in the old boarded cafÂÆ'Â ©, looking down at the town. Her appearance is described as ghostly and of someone that has been forgotten. Throughout the passage, McCullers uses setting, characters, and imagery to illustrate the story of The Ballad of the Sad CafÂÆ'Â ©.In the beginning of the passage, the reader is introduced to the setting of the story, a small town.Cafe Terrace at Night"The town itself is dreary; not much is there except th e cotton mill, the two-room houses where the workers live, a few peach trees, a church with two colored windows, and a miserable main street only a hundred yards long." As McCullers opens this passage, you can almost picture a dead town. As the author describes it, it is not a very happening place. He explains that there are only two room houses, where the workers in the area live. This may be depicting that many people do not live here anymore. A guess would be that maybe after the cafÂÆ'Â © was shut down, many people moved out of the area because of the lack of a functioning society. McCullers goes on to explain the town: "If you walk along the main street...

Taking a business idea of your own. Conduct an Osterwalder style Essay

Taking a business idea of your own. Conduct an Osterwalder style business model analysis of that idea. Generate a preferred busi - Essay Example Business plans discuss every aspect from marketing to investment, from target market to production/ services, from human resource to workforce that would be required to be employed by the organization. It is not only the small businesses or medium sized organizations that would require the business plans in order to minimize the risk for them. Larger organizations even multinational organizations are seen often designing and working on marketing or business plans before starting every new project or business. The most important role that the business plans play for the MNEs is that in this era of globalization they are always focusing on expansion and growth into new markets with potential. Thus before entering the market, starting operations and making any kind of investment a business plan is designed that would give complete required details that would be necessary for making the decisions. Business plans often make it much easier for the organization’s management to make d ecisions that are optimum and rational as they are making decision on the basis of researched material that is authentic and allows them to evaluate the idea completely however unforeseen circumstances are an exception. In today’s corporate world competition has increased many folds continuous development and innovation have become requirement in order to sustain in the market. Therefore it is not the liquid assets of the company, Non-current assets, finance or capital available that would ensure the competitive advantage of the business or the organization. it is the intellectual capital that would gain the success in the market thus business plans or market plans even if not eventually used for making their desired decision present an asset and research material that would serve for the purpose of the organization and its management anytime. Different business models have been presented that can be used for designing the business plans. For our current business plan for whi ch the business idea of â€Å"Food Cart Services† have been chosen (Sommer, 2012).  . In order to evaluate the idea through a business plan Osterwalder style business model analysis would be used that presents an in depth information (Osterwalder et al2010). It provides a structure for proper documentation and texting of the business ideas whether for the development of new or documentation of existing. The business idea that has been chosen is vast thus osterwalder business model doesn’t allow the information to lose focus thus there is not any unnecessary explanation or information presented in the model (Verstraete & Jouison-Laffitte, 2011). Business model provides a proper structure thus serves a purpose of strategic management for the business or organization. Below the report presents complete business plan of the â€Å"Food Cart Services† following the structure given under Osterwalder Business model: Infrastructure The initial decision of any business operation is regarding its infrastructure. It implies that what would be the resources required, personnel required, public relations or the contacts would be necessary for running the operations for example existing suppliers in the market, raw material and other production equipment providers. Besides this business relations infrastructure also determines the capabilities and set of skills that would be necessary

Chemistry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Chemistry - Essay Example Substances react differently depending on the pH they have. Solutions having very high or very low pH are corrosive and should be handled with care. Chemical reaction is the term used to define the process in which two or more substances combine together to form a product that is different from the elements it has constituted from or the breakdown of a compound into its elements. In other words any process which involves the sharing or transfer of electrons, is a chemical reaction. A chemical reaction takes place when the reactants possess sufficient energy known as the activation energy of the reaction. Depending on the reactants involved and the conditions present, the reaction can be exothermic or endothermic. Chemical reactions involving reactive elements mostly go to completion while in some gases an equilibrium condition is achieved in which the products and reactants are present in equal proportions. A chemical reaction results in a change of chemical composition of the substances taking part in the reaction which is sometimes also coupled by a physical change. For example the reaction between hydrogen and water is initia ted by a spark which provides the activation energy for the reaction. The two gases combine chemically to form a new product, water that is different in physical as well as chemical properties from its constituent

Irish history Essay Example for Free

Irish history Essay Rose Fitzgerald – wife of Joseph Kennedy, Sr. and matriarch of a U. S. political dynasty – was born of a proud Boston Irish family. Her last name however betrays origins that were other than Irish. In fact, the name â€Å"Fitz-Gerald† indicates that her first Irish ancestor to bear that name was the son of a Norman knight or nobleman who was begotten â€Å"in the wrong bed,† so to speak. Irish legends say that the island had been invaded several times before the arrival of the Celts around 250 B. C. E. (Austin, 2007). In historical times however, Ireland was virtually untouched for centuries; Romans never got to the island, nor did the early Germanic invaders that turned Romano-Celtic Britain into England starting around 450 C. E. By the time of the first Viking raid nearly 350 years later, the Celtic inhabitants of Ireland had retained their unique and ancient Celtic culture and language in a pure form for nearly a millennium. Even Christianity didn’t have a huge effect on the core culture, and there is evidence that suggests some druidic practices were integrated into early Celtic Christianity, which differed significantly from Roman Catholicism prior to the Council of Whitby (Griffin, 2000). Interestingly, Celtic languages historically are lost in the face of an invasion by a more aggressive culture. The Celtic language of Gaul was almost completely replaced by Latin, and in the face of Germanic invaders from the Continent, Brythonic (Welsh and Cornish) and Scots Gaelic retreated into the mountainous fringe of Britain. However, Scandinavians (from whom Normans were descended) invading Gaelic-speaking Ireland ultimately wound up adopting the language and the culture. This is probably due less to the durability of Irish culture than it is to Scandinavian adaptability. Wherever Scandinavian Vikings conquered and settled – from Russia to Normandy, or around the Mediterranean – they eventually became assimilated by the culture and language of those they had conquered. In the case of the early Norsemen, political conquest and colonization of Ireland was not a primary goal. For the first two centuries, raids were conducted for the purpose of booty. Only later, starting in the tenth century, did Norse Vikings begin building their port cities – Dublin, Wexford, Waterford and Cork – and begin to settle in. The purposes of the towns were to serve as bases from which raids on England could be launched. Archaeological evidence suggests that over the following two centuries, the Norse who started to spread out into the countryside around their towns were â€Å"heavily Hibernicized† (Oxford Companion, 1999). In the case of the Anglo-Normans however, there were additional factors – political, social and environmental – that led to the decline of their dominance and subsequent assimilation into Irish culture. The first Anglo-Normans in Ireland actually arrived as mercenaries two years prior to the â€Å"official† date of 1169. They had been hired by the ousted King of Leinster, Dermot MacMurrough in order to reclaim his throne. At the time, their was a great deal of internecine warfare in Ireland at the time over the throne and title of High King, providing what was basically an opportunity for the bastard offspring of Norman knights who otherwise would remain landless. Anglo-Norman intervention began in earnest with the arrival of over five hundred fighters between May of 1169 and August of 1170 (Oxford Companion, 17). Eventually – and despite attempted intervention (with papal blessing) on the part of King Henry II, Norman families such as Le Gros, Prendergast, FitzStephen, FitzGerald, FitzHenry and Le Poer had secured virtual kingdoms for themselves by 1200 (Wikipedia, 2007). Events in Ireland during the early 13th Century eventually led to the dissolution of these Norman principalities as the native Gaelic-speaking Irish began to reassert themselves. Part of the reduction of Norman influence in Ireland had to do with inheritance laws; land was divided among all sons, not just the eldest, which led to the reduction in size and power of Norman lands. Periodic famines also served to reduce Norman power in Ireland. Over the next hundred and fifty years, two additional events led to the decline of Norman power in Ireland. First was the invasion of Scottish king Edward Bruce, who rallied the Gaelic nobility against the Sassunach. The other was the Black Death 0f 1347-1350. This plague reduced the population of Europe by a third. Urban dwellers – such as the Anglo-Normans of Ireland – were affected in much greater numbers than those living in the countryside, which was the case of Gaelic-speaking Irish. As the English-controlled areas became confined to the lands in and around Dublin (called â€Å"The Pale†), the Hiberno-Norman lords in the hinterlands began to adopt the Irish language, allying themselves with the native Irish in politics and warfare, and remained Catholic despite the Reformation (Barry, 1988) . This process of â€Å"Hibernicization† was well underway by 1400; it so troubled the English authorities in Dublin that they passed laws in 1367 in an attempt to stop those of English (Norman) descent from intermarrying with the Irish and adopting the language and culture. The statutes had little effect, however because of the Dublin government’s limited authority outside of The Pale. Archaeological evidence of Norman occupation of the Irish countryside includes the remains of numerous â€Å"mottes,† or remains of castles, scattered throughout the country. However, there are some places where Normans are indicated to have lived in written records such as the Irish Annals, where remains of these â€Å"mottes† are not found. It is possible that â€Å"ringworks† – earthen forts – may have been present in these areas (McNeill, 1999). An archaeological dig at Caherguillamore in County Limerick sheds some light on daily life in Ireland during the late Middle Ages. The construction and layout of the houses discovered in this area is similar to those on feudal Norman manors one would expect to find in France and England (Barry, 1988). They appear to be long houses with a central hearth, typical of Scandinavian construction which Normans retained long after becoming culturally and linguistically French. A coin found at the site from the reign of Edward I dates the houses’ construction to the decades on either side of 1300. There does not appear to have been any sort of genre as â€Å"Norman-Irish† or â€Å"Norman-Gaelic† literature, although the latter term was used in the 1940’s by Austin Clarke to describe poetry such as Feuch fein an obair-se a Aodh , which, while strongly Irish in its subject matter and structure, bears some resemblance to the â€Å"courtly love† poems of the French troubadours, which whom most Norman nobility would have had some familiarity with (Carney, 1955). This cross-pollination seems to have gone both ways; Bebedeit’s Voyage of Saint Brendan, dedicated to the wives of Henry I, was adapted from the Irish saga Navigatio Sanctis Brendani, an account of what may have been an early Irish voyage to North America in the 5th Century (Harper-Bill, 2003). Beyond this, there is little in the way of true â€Å"Anglo-Norman-Irish† literature or prose. According to an article in The Cambridge History of English and American Literature, there were three reasons for this. First of all, the vernacular language of Ireland – Irish Gaelic – was difficult for English speakers then as now, and very few inside The Pale would have bothered to learn it. Secondly, those Norman-English living within The Pale were busy trying to hold on to what they had in the face of rebellion by the native Gaels. The Third reason has to do with the entire assimilation issue: separated from their kinsmen in England and on the Continent, surrounded by native Irish speakers, it was inevitable that the Anglo Normans living outside The Pale should be drawn away from the Anglo-French literary traditions and into the Irish Gaelic forms (Bartleby, 2005). The Scandinavian influence – particularly that of the Normans – on European history can hardly be underestimated. The Vikings and their Norman descendants were a dynamic people who, for all their violent ways, created energetic societies wherever they went. Had William the Conqueror failed in 1066, English would presently sound a great like Dutch or German, and the socio-political landscape would look very different today. This energy may be exactly what has allowed Irish culture to survive, despite seven centuries of what was often harsh, cruel and even murderous oppression on the part of the Protestant English beginning around 1600. This vigorous culture was ultimately transplanted to the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. In the U. S. especially, people of Irish descent read like a â€Å"Who’s Who† of American history. The fact that the Irish who came to the U. S. – who were initially despised and discriminated against violently – eventually rose to prominence and produced some of the greatest political leaders and literary figures in the nation owe their energy in part to the contribution of Scandinavians and their Anglo-Norman descendants. Works Cited The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. (1907–21). (Vol. XIV). The Oxford Companion to Irish History. (1999). ). Oxford: Oxford University Press A Companion To The Anglo Norman World.(2003). ). Suffolk: Boydell Press. Norman Ireland. (2007). Wikipedia. Retrieved 2 April 2007, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Norman_Ireland Barry, T. B. (1988). The Archaeology of Medieval Ireland. London: Routledge. Carney, J. (1955). Studies in Irish Literature and History. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. Griffith, P. (2000). Celtic Cross Development. Retrieved 2 April 2007, from http://www. bluhorizonlines. org/cros/cros2. html Mcneill, T. (1999). Castles in Ireland: Feudal Power in a Gaelic World. London: Routledge.

Liberation from Sin through Pearl in The Scarlet Letter Essay -- Scarl

Liberation from Sin through Pearl in The Scarlet Letter  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      'This child ... hath come from the hand of God, to work in many ways upon her heart ... It was meant for a blessing, for the one blessing of her life! It was meant, doubtless ... for a retribution too; a torture to be felt at many an unthought-of moment; a pang, as sting, an ever-recurring agony, in the midst of a troubled joy!" (Hawthorne 105) This, as Arthur Dimmesdale almost prophetically expresses in the early scenes of Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, was the role of Pearl, the elfish child borne of his and Hester Prynne's guilty passion. Like Paul's thorn in the flesh, Pearl would bring trouble, heartache, and frustration to Hester, but serve a constructive purpose lying far beyond the daily provocations of her childish impishness. While in many respects a tormentor to Hester, Pearl was also her savior, while a reminder of her guilt, a promoter of honesty and true Virtue; and while an embodiment of Hester's worst qualities, a vision of a better life for Hester and for herself. From the very beginning of The Scarlet Letter, while Hester is shamed by having a baby as tangible evidence of her sin and shame, the responsibility of caring for Pearl and raising her with love and wisdom serves to calm the defiant, destructive passion of Hester's nature and to save her from its wild, desperate promptings. This sentiment is poignantly portrayed in Hester's visit to the Governor's mansion. While there, she pleads with the Governor, magistrates, and ministers that she be allowed to keep Pearl, exclaiming, 'She is my happiness!--She is my torture, none the less! Pearl keeps me here in life! Pearl punishes me too! See ye not, she is the scarlet letter, only... ...er to overcome the passion, once so wild that had brought her to ruin and shame." (Hawthorne, 165) It was Hester's motherly sentiments to nurture and love her child that saved her from temptation and from death and opened her heart to the poor and needy around her. It was the torturous fixation of her child upon her shame that tempered and refined her character and led her toward the precious virtue of being true to herself and others. And it was the reflection of her own character, even at Its worst, in her child that brought Hester to a greater understanding of herself and a desire to build a better life for Pearl. Pearl was more than merely her mother's tormentor--she was her blessing, her life, and the giver of the freedom to live a life true to herself and to her God. Works Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. New York: Bantam Books, 1989. Liberation from Sin through Pearl in The Scarlet Letter Essay -- Scarl Liberation from Sin through Pearl in The Scarlet Letter  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      'This child ... hath come from the hand of God, to work in many ways upon her heart ... It was meant for a blessing, for the one blessing of her life! It was meant, doubtless ... for a retribution too; a torture to be felt at many an unthought-of moment; a pang, as sting, an ever-recurring agony, in the midst of a troubled joy!" (Hawthorne 105) This, as Arthur Dimmesdale almost prophetically expresses in the early scenes of Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, was the role of Pearl, the elfish child borne of his and Hester Prynne's guilty passion. Like Paul's thorn in the flesh, Pearl would bring trouble, heartache, and frustration to Hester, but serve a constructive purpose lying far beyond the daily provocations of her childish impishness. While in many respects a tormentor to Hester, Pearl was also her savior, while a reminder of her guilt, a promoter of honesty and true Virtue; and while an embodiment of Hester's worst qualities, a vision of a better life for Hester and for herself. From the very beginning of The Scarlet Letter, while Hester is shamed by having a baby as tangible evidence of her sin and shame, the responsibility of caring for Pearl and raising her with love and wisdom serves to calm the defiant, destructive passion of Hester's nature and to save her from its wild, desperate promptings. This sentiment is poignantly portrayed in Hester's visit to the Governor's mansion. While there, she pleads with the Governor, magistrates, and ministers that she be allowed to keep Pearl, exclaiming, 'She is my happiness!--She is my torture, none the less! Pearl keeps me here in life! Pearl punishes me too! See ye not, she is the scarlet letter, only... ...er to overcome the passion, once so wild that had brought her to ruin and shame." (Hawthorne, 165) It was Hester's motherly sentiments to nurture and love her child that saved her from temptation and from death and opened her heart to the poor and needy around her. It was the torturous fixation of her child upon her shame that tempered and refined her character and led her toward the precious virtue of being true to herself and others. And it was the reflection of her own character, even at Its worst, in her child that brought Hester to a greater understanding of herself and a desire to build a better life for Pearl. Pearl was more than merely her mother's tormentor--she was her blessing, her life, and the giver of the freedom to live a life true to herself and to her God. Works Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. New York: Bantam Books, 1989.

Different Types of Shoppers

Shopping is a usually stereotyped as a female pastime. How many times are commercials shown where men are sitting around watching a sporting event on television and their wives or girlfriends are out taking advantage of a sale? Women often squeal over shopping and men often avoid it. However, everyone has to shop, if by necessity only. We all need food to survive, and we have to clothe ourselves and furnish our homes. While seemingly trite in nature, shopping is actually one of the factors that helps to fuel economies.People shop in a variety of different way and for millions of different items every day. The availability of online shopping has even allowed more people access to be powerful consumers from their own homes. If you have ever sat and people watched at the mall, like I have, it is easy to pick out trends in shoppers after awhile. While most everyone shops, I have narrowed down the different types of shoppers into four categories: bargain shoppers, trend shoppers, necessit y shoppers, and returns shoppers. Bargain shoppers are shoppers who are constantly on the look for deals and great buys.These shoppers talk about shopping all the time. If complimented on an item of apparel, the bargain shopper, instead of saying thank you and smiling, will quickly ramble off where she got it and how much she paid for it, â€Å"Target. $1.99. Couldn’t pass it up. † Bargain shoppers shop as a hobby, not necessarily because they really need something. They shop at least once a week and try to hit as many stores as possible, but if they have time, they will stop in a store every day to buy something that it on sale or to compare prices on items they are considering buying.Bargain shoppers shop at all kinds of stores from major department stores to small privately owned retail shops. They are also the first customers at garage sales, scouring for great bargains and often bargaining for even lower prices. They will also come back on the last day of the sale to try to find a deal on what is left. They are also the shoppers who will try to buy the display items or get a discount for a missing button. They never pay full price. They also visit outlet malls and will drive great distances to see what kind of bargains are offered at different shopping venues.Completely opposite from the bargain shoppers are the trend shoppers. These shoppers are always on the lookout for the new things. You will find the trend shoppers shopping at all of the hot, youthful stores.They seek popular items that many times go out of style rather quickly, so these shoppers are also shopping quite a bit. Some trend shoppers spend big money. If complimented on their attire, trend shoppers will reply something along the lines of, â€Å"totally hot, don’t you think so? I got this in NYC at this exclusive little boutique that Paris Hilton shops in. It cost me a fortune, but hey, it’s sooooooooooo worth it.†Trend shoppers will buy things as soon as they come out to ensure that they get one and get the best. Once that item goes on clearance, they have already discarded it and are shopping the new stock looking for that next hot item. These shoppers frequent such stores as Abercrombie and Fitch, Hollister, Gap, Banana Republic, and Buckle. However, trend shoppers can do it on a budget as well. The name brand is not always as important as the look, so thriftier trend shoppers can be caught shopping at stores like Target, Deb, Value City Department Stores, and Burlington Coat Factory. EBay is a godsend to the trend shopper.They can not only find hard to find items in their area, they can usually get them at a decent price. Next there are the necessity only shoppers, better known as â€Å"the haters†. These shoppers literally hate to shop and will go only as far as absolutely necessary to get the items they need. These shoppers are seldom spotted in shopping malls, and if they do have to go to one, they are the ones who are power walking, looking straight ahead, with frowns on their faces. Necessity shoppers hate to travel to shop, and will get everything as locally as possible to save time and gas money.If they have to make a larger purchase out of town, they have already pre-researched the options and already have the specific item in mind, with cash in hand, ready to buy it. The haters don’t spend extra time perusing different items in the store or looking for accessories. They downright dislike shopping altogether and think it is a huge waste of time and money. Necessity only shoppers hate to part with money. They either don’t have it to spend or they are saving it to buy something more substantial like a home, automobile, or boat.These shoppers, or non-shopper rather, are really the smartest of the types of shoppers and the most disciplined. They often will turn down attending events at any mall such as comedy clubs or watching sporting events at bars because they dislike shopping v enues so much.Necessity only shoppers often earn nicknames like â€Å"tightwad† or â€Å"cheap†. Finally, the most pathetic of all shoppers are the returns shoppers, people who really can’t afford to shop, but do anyway. They buy things to make themselves feel better or like they CAN buy them, but then have to take them back within a week due to monetary situation.I, myself, do this on a regular basis when I have no money and want to feel like I do. I know, pathetic. Returns shoppers are well known at customer service desks across the nation and salespeople fear them. With commissions at risk all through the mall, the returns shoppers have the longest wait time for customer service of any of the shoppers. When approached, they casually tell salespeople that they do not need help, â€Å"No, I’m just looking; thank you. † Then they begin to pile the merchandise in their arms.They go to the cash wrap with anywhere from fifty to three hundred dollars w orth of merchandise. They have not tried the clothing on or sought out items that are on sale. They will immediately regret this when they get home. Some returns shoppers don’t even take the merchandise out of the bags because they know they are just going to take it back. Other returns shoppers buy things with the hope that they will be able to keep it and will hold on to the merchandise for as long as thirty days or until they need the money badly enough, kind of like a savings account of sorts.Shopping is necessary. Some people actually enjoy to shop, making dates with their family, friends or significant others to spend the day spending money. Others loathe shopping. But between the lovers and haters, there are four main classifications of shoppers: the savvy bargain shoppers, the hip, stylish trend shoppers, the necessity shoppers (also known as the haters), and the â€Å"I wish I were rich† returns shoppers. Shopping really seems like such a trite subject, but it is a major contributing factor in a nation’s economy. It takes all types to make shopping work!

Unit Assignment

Then, the paper will go into further detail about problems and, dilemmas, that accompanied the old traditional classification. As a consequence of this state of affairs, the psychological community all agreed upon one matter. In short, it's a fact of necessity, that the old terms, â€Å"projective† and â€Å"objective must be parted with. † Finally, substitute terms are needed to be designated as suitable the new placements, and, the community is all in agreement to simply refer to assessment tasks by their specific name. Unit 8 Assignment Historical use of the Terms Objective and ProjectiveMore than 10 years ago, psychologists have been labeling personality tests by dividing them into two separate types either the objective method or the projective method. Many people have seen them in documents, in the same exact way. Those two words continue to be seen in textbooks, in all types of articles, in graduate programs, and, generally all over the place. Historically, many psychologists have become used to utilizing these terms without fully realizing that they do not begin to define, the psychological personality assessment tests that, they are purported to identify. The terms â€Å"objective† ND â€Å"projective† are not only scientifically inaccurate, but problematic from a professional standpoint as well† (Bernstein, 2007, p. 202). Because, science is trying to keep up with today's times they are trying to eliminate those two terms, objective and projective from the lexicon. â€Å"In the interests Of advancing the science of personality assessment, we believe it is time to end this historical practice and retire these terms from our formal lexicon and general discourse describing the methods of personality assessment† (Meyer & Kurt, 2006, p. 223). The old descriptions do not accurately describe a human rationality.Historically, the methods that were used for describing personality assessment tests have always been divide d into two separate parts. The one section has been objective and the other section has always been projective. These words are ambiguous because they have several possible meanings and they are difficult to comprehend, distinguish or classify a certain type personality in these tests. It's like painting a picture with two different colors and trying to classify it, with only two colors. The results of this show that the terms are so unclear, and they have multiple meanings.Unfortunately, the terms objective and projective carry multiple, often unclear, meanings, including some connotations that are very misleading when applied to personality assessment instruments and methods† (Meyer & Kurt, 2006, p. 223). It is essential not to utilize these words as umbrella words because they do not cover everything they are purported to. â€Å"The old and familiar terminology of objective and projective personality tests has misleading connotations that will not Serve the field well as W e seek to have a more differentiated understanding of assessment methods† (Meyer & Kurt, 006, p. 24). Some other reasonable alternatives need to be agreed upon and utilized. These unsuitable words cannot be continued because they are misleading in terminology. â€Å"The unsuitable and primitive nature of the term projective is revealed when trying to arrive. It in umbrella label to characterize tasks as diverse as drawing one's family, telling stories in response to pictures, and stating what an ink blot looks like† (Meyer & Kurt, 2006, p. 224).Problems with Traditional Classification There cannot continue to be a broad-based paintbrush that is applied and entities to label all psychometric personality assessment tests. â€Å"Tests that are not so categorized will tend to be viewed less positively, regardless of psychometric data, because they are, after all, not objective† (Meyer & Kurt, 2006, p. 223). Because of the past, there is too much negativity surroundin g the term, projective. The terminology both, â€Å"objective† and â€Å"projective† are not necessarily what they seem. The term â€Å"objective† is a smokescreen for measures that can be just as subjective as anything else and the term â€Å"projective† is derived from untenable theoretical concepts that have anointed to create confusion in the field for a long time† (Chilliness, 2007, p. 197). Some other substantial problem is when the effects of a test cannot be duplicated by the same test more than one time. â€Å"If assessment psychologists did not derive overarching frameworks and terminologies for classifying psychological tests, those who use, study, or critique these tests would do it anyway.In this respect, it is better that an organizing framework be made explicit (and the logic underlying the framework spelled out in detail) than that multiple contrasting framework and labels emerge in isolation mongo different segments of the psycholo gical community† (Bernstein, 2007, p. 205). The volume of the dilemmas above have all been a culmination of psychologists and psychiatrists in this community and their opinions about the problems with traditional classification.

Cook or Starve to Death Professor Ramos Blog

Cook or Starve to Death Growing up in the Philippines, I would say that we were fortunate to have an all-around helper who cleaned the house; washed and ironed our clothes; did the grocery shopping and prepared our meal; and took care of us. Though tita Mercy was our helper, we always treated her like a family. (By the way, â€Å"tita† is aunt in English; we do not only use tita to address our relatives but to refer to older women who are not related to us and old enough to be our aunts to show our respect). When both of our parents went to work abroad or overseas, my siblings and I were left under tita Mercy’s care and guidance. Our father has his renovating business in Canada, while our mother worked as a registered nurse in one of the hospitals in Saudi Arabia. I was only six years old, our older brother was seven and the twins, a boy and a girl, were only four years old at that time. Tita Mercy was a strict disciplinarian but she had a heart of gold. She reared us like her own children and taught us basic household chores such as how to mop the floor and wash the dishes. Tita Mercy called me one day and told me that she was going to teach me how to cook. I was twelve years old then. I remembered protesting and asking her with a long face, â€Å"Do I really have to?† And she replied sternly, â€Å"Yes, because you are a GIRL (Oh, how I hate that word!) and it is important that you learn how to cook especially when you have a family of your own. Besides, if you do not know how to cook, you will starve to death.† â€Å"Starve to death? Isn’t that a bit exaggerated?† I thought sarcastically with a raised eyebrow. I did not even dare to say that aloud for fear that I would be castigated for answering back. My family and I love to eat and we drool over good food. However, I detested preparing and cooking a dish like how I despised and dreaded English when I was in grade school and high school because it seemed so laborious and as complicated as learning the grammar and sentence structures. I would rather be outside playing Chine se garter (two individuals will hold the garter on both ends while the other players will try to across over it without being tripped. It will start at ankle level and goes up until over the head), hopscotch or hide-and-seek with my friends than to understand the art of cooking. Anyhow, I had no choice but to stand there with a heavy heart and watch without enthusiasm as tita Mercy demonstrated how to cook chicken adobo (the chicken is marinated in vinegar, soy sauce, garlic and peppercorns, which is sautà ©ed in garlic and onions afterwards and simmered in the marinade); beef caldereta (chunks of beef short ribs are browned and sautà ©ed in olive oil with plenty of garlic, onions, and tomatoes; and slowly cooked until tender. Fried potato wedges, flower-shaped carrots, green peas, red bell pepper strips, and finely sliced bird’s eye chillis are added, and it is served with grated cheese on top); and other dishes whenever I did not have school. So every weekend I would have a cooking session with her, nonetheless, I never took it by heart. I was a teenager when my mother, siblings and I migrated to Canada to join our father. Life was tough because we had to do everything since we did not have a helper and plus the fact that it was costly or expensive to employ one. One day, our father came home from work, exhausted and hungry, only to discover that there was nothing to eat. My younger siblings and I only knew how to boil or fry an egg. Our father or older brother were the ones who would usually do the cooking because our mother is not really a good cook (shhh†¦ my mom knows how to cook but not as appetizing as our dad’s cooking). I would never forget how my father was boiling mad that day. He looked like a red Incredible Hulk! I was really scared and how I wished that I had paid attention to tita Mercy when she was showing me the basics of cooking and never took it for granted. The incident with my father played a major part for my eagerness to learn how to cook. My older brother, kuya Neil (kuya means olde r brother and a sign of respect as well), is a genius when it comes to cooking. He loves to experiment different menus and it always turns out delish. He will taste a certain dish and he will know exactly how to prepare and cook it. He really works fast in the kitchen and can cook three to four dishes at the same time. Oh how I admire that special talent of his and wish that I was gifted too. Anyway, Kuya Neil had patiently taught me everything I need to learn and this time I listened intently until I was confident enough to cook without his supervision. One evening, we invited our church pastor and his wife, who are our family friends since we were still in the Philippines, for dinner. My kuya Neil and I prepared the meal that night and I recalled vividly that I cooked spaghetti for the first time. I had watched kuya Neil numerous times how he cooked his signature sauce but I decided to do it my way. Besides, I was full of confidence and thought conceitedly, â€Å"This is just a piece of cake.† At dinner time, as we were eating, I noticed that it was only tito Neo (tito, which is uncle when translated in English) who was enjoying the spaghetti while the rest had this funny look on their faces. Kuya Sherwin, a good friend of ours and our tenant during that time, could not contain himself and blurted out jokingly, â€Å"Beks (my nickname), next time just leave the spaghetti to Neil and just stick with your pancit (made of sautà ©ed rice noodles with chicken and assortment of vegetables), which is your expertise.† Everyb ody at the table burst into laughter except for tito Neo who sincerely proclaimed, â€Å"It is delicious!† I was confused. Kuya Sherwin asked tito Neo humorously, â€Å"Tito, what do you mean it is delicious. Have you eaten spaghetti before? Do you know how it should taste like?† Tito Neo replied honestly, â€Å"No, this is the first time I have it.† Kuya Sherwin commented amusingly, â€Å"No wonder you said it was delicious,† and everybody was still laughing like a hyena. I got curious so I decided to try my spaghetti. Oh boy! It tasted horrible! It was not even close to kuya Neil’s spaghetti, which is a little bit sweet and cheesy- the Filipino style. I was really embarrassed and felt like yelling, â€Å"Please, earth open up and swallow me alive now!† Nevertheless, I took that experience as a challenge to motivate me to do better instead of being discouraged. At least, as a consolation, there was one person who appreciated my spaghetti- t ito NEO! When I got married and had my own family, my passion for cooking has intensified. I would find myself checking cookbooks or browsing the internet for recipes. Sometimes I would follow the exact measurement of the ingredients and the step-by-step instructions. When it did not come to my expectation, I would modify the ingredients until it was savory and suited my family’s taste buds. My family is the light of my life, and serving them gives me simple pleasure and joy. They are my number one critics and supporters. Occasionally, I would hear my son’s genuine opinion like, â€Å"Mom, don’t think that I am being mean or rude†¦ your soup tastes bland, but it is still good though.† Or he would always say lovingly while hugging me tightly, â€Å"Thank you so much, mom, for cooking.† In addition, hearing them complimenting me how delicious their â€Å"favorite spaghetti† is (Yes! You read it correctly, both my son and his father LOVE my spaghett i), and my son’s cheerful remark, â€Å"Mom, your spaghetti is the BEST,† is such a rewarding and it brings happiness to my soul. This is also one of the reasons why I take pleasure in cooking because of the affection and appreciation I get from them. At the same time, I am glad knowing that my family will not â€Å"STARVE TO DEATH† (*wink). I have learned that the key ingredient for cooking is LOVE, to make every dish a delight and heavenly. You need to have a joyful heart and cheerful spirit in order to produce a succulent meal. Do not cook just for the sake of cooking instead do it wholeheartedly because you love and enjoy what you are doing. My father used to say when we were young, â€Å"When you are given a certain task or duty, make sure to give your best and do it flawlessly.† I also apply that every time I prepare the food. I make sure that it does not only look appealing but it tastes yummy too. I may not be a world class chef or the master chef, Gordon Ramsay, yet, looking at how my son’s eyes lit with the sweetest smile on his face whenever I cook his favorite food is already enough to make me feel that I am the GREATEST cook!

Using the Spanish Verb Tomar

Using the Spanish Verb Tomar To say that the Spanish verb tomar means to take isnt doing the word justice. Although it can usually be translated that way, it actually has a wide variety of meanings and is used in all sorts of expressions. Thus, like with some other common verbs, you need to pay attention to context when translating tomar. It generally isnt all that difficult figuring out what the verb means, as long as you realize that it usually conveys the idea of taking something or taking something in. What is a bit more difficult is knowing when to use it when speaking Spanish; it isnt always appropriate to use tomar when you mean to take. One quality of tomar, however, is helpful: It is one of the most common verbs that is conjugated regularly. Meanings of Tomar Here are some of common meanings of tomar with sample sentences. Note that meanings often overlap. If you choose something to eat, for example, you might translate tomar as either to choose or to eat, depending on which sounds more natural in the context. To Take Physical Possession Tomà ³ el libro y volvià ³ a su habitacià ³n. (He took the book and returned home.)Toma mi mano y camina conmigo. (Take my hand and walk with me.)Los campesinos tomaron como rehà ©n al gerente. (The farmworkers seized the manager as hostage.) To Choose Habà ­a muchas. Tomà © el azul. (There were many of them. I picked the blue one.)Mi filosofà ­a es tomar lo difà ­cil como un reto. (My philosophy is to choose what is difficult as a challenge.) To Eat or Drink Tomo cafà © como parte del desayuno en mi programa de dieta. (I drink coffee as part of breakfast for my diet)El segundo dà ­a tomaron una sopa de pollo. (The second day they had chicken soup.) To Use a Form of Transportation Tomemos un taxi. (Lets take a taxi.)Cuando tomo el metro tardo hasta 45 minutos. (When I use the subway Im as much as 45 minutes late.)No quiero tomar el autopista. (I dont want to go on the freeway.) To Take Medicine Recomendamos que tome ambas pà ­ldoras a la vez. (We recommend that you take both pills at the same time.)Es necesario que tomes medicina para combatir la infeccià ³n. (It is necessary that you take medicine to fight the infection.) To Interpret Something a Certain Way Me tomaron por loco. (They thought I was crazy. They took me for a crazy man.)La mayorà ­a de crà ­ticos se lo tomaron a broma. (Most of the critics took it as a joke.)Le tomaron por espà ­a. (They thought he was a spy.) To Adopt a Course of Action Para demostrar que el cambio era efectivo, se tomaron medidas muy drsticas. (In order to demonstrate that the change was effective, very drastic measures were taken.)Tomemos un enfoque diferente. (Lets take a different approach.)Viajar no perjudica la salud, si se toman precauciones. (Traveling isnt dangerous to your health, if precautions are taken.)Tomà © la derecha. (I turned to the right.) Using the Reflexive Tomarse The reflexive form, tomarse, is usually used with little or no change in meaning from the nonreflexive form. Sometimes tomarse refers specifically to drinking alcoholic beverages. Tà ³matelo con humor y disfruta el momento. (Take it with a sense of humor and enjoy the moment.)No se tomà ³ toda la cerveza. (He didnt drink all the beer.)Luego, me tomaba un autobà ºs a Panam. (Later, I took a bus to Panama.) Phrases Using Tomar Additionally, tomar is used in idiomatic phrases. Many of them are equivalent to English phrases using the word take. Here are some of the more common: Tomar apuntes - to take notes (an Anglicism, tomar notas, is heard in some areas).Tomar el control - to take control.Tomar (un) examen - to take a test.Tomar fotos - to take photos (sacar fotos is preferred in some areas).Tomar responsabilidad - to take responsibility.Tomar nota - to take note.Tomar parte - to take part.Tomar la pluma - to begin writing.Tomar el sol - to sunbathe.Tomar tierra - to land (said of aircraft). ¡Tà ³mate esa! - Take that! (said, for example, when hitting someone). Key Takeaways Tomar is a very common verb that carries the idea of taking, although it can be translated in many ways. It often suggests that a choice of some sort was made.Tomar is used in a variety of phrases and idioms.The reflexive form, tomarse, usually has no translatable difference in meaning than the standard form.

God, the Great Chasm, and the Building of Bridges Assignment

God, the Great Chasm, and the Building of Bridges - Assignment Example Mentioning that the Muslims are serving a violent God because of their vicious approach towards other religions which is said to be a result of the violent nature of their God, the open letter counters that their God is also known as the Merciful, Just, Seeing, Loving and Gentle. This statement implies that the Pope should look at the Muslim God in the entirety of His character and not concentrate on just one aspect. Volf thinks that the open letter expressed a revolutionary idea when it mentioned loving God and loving your neighbors because Muslims were commonly viewed as hostile. In trying to identify with the Christian doctrine of loving God and loving one’s neighbor, the authors of the open letter who are Muslims, are saying that instead of finding the differences between the two religions, they should strengthen their similarities to bond themselves instead. In Pope Benedict’s subsequent comment about Islam, he backpedaled a bit from the position he took at Resensburg when he claimed that Christiand and Muslims alike are serving the same God. However, he also made clear his statements by reiterating the importance of loving God and loving one’s neighbor instead of resorting to

Nutritional guide to my plate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nutritional guide to my plate - Essay Example The best energy giving foods that a person should consume are the grains. They have the energy contents that are essential for boosting the energy level of people. Moreover, eating the grains is very healthy and effective for males who do jobs that are tiresome and tedious. On the other hand, mothers should always put protein on the table in every meal for as proteins help in the body repair of an individual. Moreover, proteins are essential especially for young girls who are in puberty stage and loss of weight during their monthly periods. Proteins are very important in body repair and body building. Conversely, protein is needed by everybody in their lives and everyone must ensure that they consume some good amount of the proteins. However, proteins are categorized into different groups. The first category of protein is the animal protein. The next category of proteins is the plant proteins. The animal protein includes flesh. Flesh can either be red meat or white meat. White meat includes chicken and fish while red meat includes beef. It is prudent for one to consume a white meat than red meat. Red meat has very many health problems as compared to the white meat. The plant protein includes such foods as green grams and soya beans. On the other hand, fruits include things like banana, oranges and water melons. In conclusion, good health begins with a proper diet. Another important thing that one must consider is a number of the meals that they consume. The quantity should be proportionate as listed above.