jan vermeer an artemisia gentilschi Essays - Mistress And Maid

jan vermeer an artemisia gentilschi Jan Vermeer and Artemisia Gentileschi Artemisia Gentileschi's Judith and Maidservant with the Head of Holofemes and Jan Vermeer's Mistress and Maid are indistinguishable from numerous points of view however extraordinary simultaneously. In the two canvases it would appear that the two ladies are both attempting to conceal something from somebody. Gentileschi's piece shows that the two ladies are attempting to shroud something very similar yet in Vermeer's the house keeper appears as though she is concealing something from the fancy woman and the courtesan might be concealing something from the servant. In Vermeer's painting it seem as though they are wanting to accomplish something cryptically. In any case, in Gentileschi piece they have just carried out the thing and appears as though they are going to get captured. The utilization of light is comparable in the photos and makes a great deal of shadowing in the photos. The shadowing makes more dramatization in the photos and makes the image increasingly exceptional. Vermeer's painting the lady in at table has a truly astounded look all over in light of the fact that she wasn't anticipating that the servant should come in with the letter. The expression all over, half composed letter, and the fallen pencil are all proof of this. Gentileschi's work of art apparently the ladies had wanted to slaughter this individual for some time and that it was an all around considered arrangement not only an off the cuff thing. The blade, pack, and the fabric that she has squeezed against his head are all proof this was an arranged assault.

Impact of Motivation on employees Essay

Inspiration is the word gotten from the word ‘motive’ which means needs, wants, needs or drives inside the people. It is the way toward rousing individuals to activities to accomplish the objectives The sole purpose behind me so as to pick this theme is that in today’s world working together everywhere throughout the world is a difficult perspective. The presentation that is given or conveyed by the corporate is exceptionally impacted by the Internal and the outside working natural variables. To get by in the market in a gainful route in the exceptionally testing and serious worldwide market economy, all the elements of Employee Retention and Production like machine, materials and men ought to be overseen in an effective and a beneficial way. Among the elements of creation the human asset establishes the greatest test in light of the fact that not at all like different information sources, representative administration is an exceptionally confounded procedure whic h incorporates the troubled undertaking worried about the treatment of musings, sentiments and feelings to extend the most noteworthy efficiency. High profitability is a drawn out advantage of Employee inspiration. Inspired representative is an important resource which conveys tremendous incentive to the Organization in keeping up and fortifying its business and income development. This features with respect to why worker inspiration is nessacary and furthermore the requirement for finding out about the effect that it bears on the representatives. The significance as to inspiration was acknowledged as right on time as 1943 when Abraham Maslow composed the hypothesis concerning human inspiration based on need chain of importance. Different hypotheses were figured from that point forward because of the rising need in getting representatives and how or what are the elements that inspired them so as to expand their profitability and productivity. A portion of the speculations are expressed underneath:- 1. Abraham Maslow’s need chain of importance hypothesis According to this hypothesis, singular endeavors to look for a more serious need when lower needs are satisfied. When a lower-level need is fulfilled, it no longer fills in as a wellspring of inspiration. Needs are helpers just when they are unsatisfied. The different degrees of need were delegated mental requirements, wellbeing needs, having a place needs/social needs, confidence needs and self-actualisation 2. Frederick Herzberg’s two-factor hypothesis †According to Herzberg, people are not content with the fulfillment ofâ lower-request needs busy working rather, people search for the delight of more significant level mental needs having to do with accomplishment, acknowledgment, duty, progression, and the idea of the work itself. This seems to resemble Maslow’s hypothesis of a need pecking order. In any case, Herzberg added another measurement to this hypothesis by proposing a two-factor model of inspiration, in light of the idea that the nearness of one lot of occupation attributes or motivating forces prompts specialist fulfillment at work, while another and separate arrangement of employment qualities prompts disappointment at work. In this way, fulfillment and disappointment are not on a continuum with one expanding as the different decreases, yet are free wonders. 3. Adams’ Equity Theory †Developed by John Stacey Adams in 1963, Equity Theory recommends that if the individual sees that the prizes got are evenhanded, that is, reasonable or just in examination with those got by others in comparative situations in or outside the association, at that point the individual feels fulfilled. Adams affirmed that workers try to keep up value between the information sources that they bring to a vocation and the results that they get from it against the apparent data sources and results of others. A portion of different hypotheses are hypothesis X and Y by Douglas McGregor, ERG Theory by Clayton Alderfer, Goal-Setting Theory by Edwin Locke, hope hypothesis, etc†¦ Some of procedures that can be received in a work place so as to spur representatives are:- 1. Know and care about the worries of your representatives 2. Create and convey a convincing authoritative vision. 3. Address insufficient cooperation 4. Be a good example for your association 5. Speak with everybody consciously 6. Furnish representatives with the chance to be inventive. 7. Put resources into creating workers 8. Normally perceive and reward exertion and results 9. Guarantee remuneration and different rewards and advantages are reasonable 10. Guarantee that the perfect individual is doing the correct undertaking and completely comprehends their job 11. Help your representatives findâ work/life balance The exhibition of workers will represent the deciding moment an organization; this is the reason it is essential to discover an assortment of strategies for inspiring representatives. â€Å"Motivation is the ability to do something,† composed Stephen Robbins and David A. DeCenzo in their book â€Å"Supervision Today.† â€Å"It is molded by this action’s capacity to fulfill some requirement for the individual.† The most evident type of inspiration for a representative is cash; in any case, there are other persuading factors that must be thought of. Each worker inside an organization is unique and, in this way, is persuaded to perform well for various reasons. Because of the distinctions inside an association, it is significant for a supervisor to become more acquainted with her workers and comprehend what inspires their presentation. â€Å"If you’re going to be effective in propelling individuals, you need to start by tolerating and attempting to comprehend individual differences,† Robbins and DeCenzo report in their book â€Å"Supervision Today.† Money is the most significant spark for worker execution yet it is significant for organizations to discover different approaches to inspire. This includes becoming more acquainted with their representatives and what drives them, at that point ensuring supervisors use proper inspirational strategies with every worker. At the point when fitting inspiration methods are utilized, representative execution will improve. At this point we comprehended the different hypotheses of inspiration and the manner by which representatives can be persuaded now lets go to the part where we find out concerning why it is imperative to spur a worker, what sort of changes that it achieves or brings about an association. The different changes that are purchased about (for example sway) or found in an individual/worker because of inspiration and the advantages that the association determine out of such inspiration are referenced beneath:- 1. Places HR energetically :- Each association has its own objectives and destinations and all together for any association to be effective it needs to achive the objectives and the targets and the primary methods towards accomplishing these objectives and goals are money related and HR there by all together for an organization to be fruitful it needs to support the alleged human asset to deliver productively and this effectiveness is accomplished through the methods for inspiration 2. Improves level of effectiveness of representatives The degree of a subordinate or a worker doesn't just rely on his capabilities and capacities. For getting best of his work execution, the hole among capacity and ability must be filled which helps in improving the degree of execution of subordinates. The workers in the association when they are less spurred and they feel disheartening and dull at this specific purpose of time they are at any rate level of profitability this is caused because of absence of fervor and fulfillment or even rehashed occupations therefore so as to maintain a strategic distance from all these and so as to expand on to the proficiency of the representatives numerous inspirational methods can be utilized this will prompt an extraordinary degree of progress in the exhibition of the workers, decreases the expense of activity and improves generally speaking effectiveness and efficiency of the firm. 3. Prompts accomplishment of hierarchical objectives Objectives of an association are the drivers as to accomplishment of an association and it directly affects the presentation of the association and furthermore the representatives working inside. At the point when representatives are demotivated they won't care about the association and they will begin having a negative effect toward the association along these lines when they are roused by different motivators and other such strategies and made to comprehend the objectives they will in general work toward the turn of events, for example they move in the direction of objective advancement instead of going haywire. Objectives must be accomplished just when coordination and collaboration happens all the while happens and this can be accomplished with the assistance of inspiration 4. Prompts representative fulfillment The fulfillment of the worker is only how glad an individual is in functioning inside an association without wanting to stop or suspend. Just when the representatives are fulfilled will they have the option to work appropriately and thus have the option to fulfill the end client. In the event that the worker isn't fulfilled this will prompt a colossal downturn in the association as it will begin losing its client base and customers begin moving to an all the more inviting and agreeable association. In this way some ofâ motivational methods lead to fulfillment of employee’s which thus prompts consumer loyalty. 5. Assembles well disposed relationship The representatives when they are fortified with a prize framework there will in general be a more amiable climate all around which prompts better co-activity between the workers which prompts consistent and stable condition, all the modern debates will go to a rest, representatives will no more show any obstruction toward change this legitimately prompts a smooth and sound concern where the individual interests will agree with the interests of the association 6. Manufactures steadiness in the workforce The representatives will acquire benefits on the off chance that they are working for longer timeframes they get rewards they get more motivating forces this will help in building a steady workforce where the pace of turnover of the association will diminish which thusly will lessen the preparation cost and enrollment cost of new representatives. The

Dental Scholarship Essay Samples - Finding Good Writing Help Online

Dental Scholarship Essay Samples - Finding Good Writing Help OnlineIf you are looking for some dental scholarship essay samples, then you have come to the right place. In this article, we will discuss some of the basic steps that you can use to write a well-written and well-written essay for scholarships.The first basic step is to research your topic thoroughly. Your topic should be something you are passionate about. If you are not a very passionate person, then you need to make an effort to get motivated and passionate about your topic before writing your essay.You also need to take some time to write a two-page outline of your essay so that you know exactly what you need to cover in the main body of your essay. You will also want to make sure that the content is not too boring or too dense. This is where a good outline comes in handy.Now that you have the outline for your essay, the next step is to get started writing your main body. You want to make sure you have taken the time t o find sources for your information. You want to make sure that the information you are presenting has a proper relationship to the topics that you have already discussed in your thesis statement.The main body of your essay will need to discuss the academic achievements you have made. Remember, your goal is to present yourself as an exceptional academic who has made substantial academic progress in the past two years.Content wise, you want to make sure that you do not get too technical. If you are not in a position to follow very technical writing, then you need to make sure that you avoid going into too much detail on any single topic.Writing is another area that you need to focus on. This includes finding the proper tools and software, learning how to edit properly, and having an understanding of how to make the most of your essay.When it comes to dental scholarship essay samples, the main thing you need to remember is to focus on the content. Make sure that you use the proper voc abulary, use the correct grammar, and also be able to make an argument when necessary.

Analysis Of The Article Racism And Brutality By...

In the article, Racism and Brutality in America, author Cassandra Chaney presented the case of Rodney King, a forty-seven year old African-American taxi driver, who was brutally attacked four LAPD police officers. According to her novel, the aim of her study was â€Å"to examine how the public generally perceive police and how race and racism shape this discourse.† Unfortunately, the public was left clueless. Rodney King’s case was left unfinished as the media never released any studies of implications or findings concerning the beating of Rodney King. Instead, the media shifts public attention towards increasing rate of brutality against blacks.The case study shows, that the media is biased in the way they are retrieving and presenting information. Unfortunately, the way the police handles criminal situations has not changed over the years at all. Police are relieved of their charges, police would get their jobs back, and police brutality would start up again; a violent cycle of unlawful actions. In the website ThinkProgress, Nicole Flatow presents a case of Rodney King a forty-seven-year old African American taxi driver, who was brutally beaten by four LAPD officers. Anger boiled amongst many individuals when the four LAPD officers were relieved from their charges the following year. Riots triggered for a consecutive three days where fifty-three individuals died. Eventually, several prosecutors took control of the case and convicted all four LAPD officers.The Los AngelesShow MoreRelatedRacism : Racism And Police Brutality916 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Thibodeau ENC 1101 Composition I 8:00-9:50 10 June 2015 Essay 1 Racism in the Legal System Racial profiling isn’t something new to today’s society. Most recently there were incidents in which the officers were accused of mistreating blacks such as Michael Brown and Freddie Gray. â€Å"Racism versus professionalism: claims and counter-claims about racial profiling† written by Vic Satzewich and William Shaffir discusses racism versus professionalism with officers. Their argument is more biasedRead MorePolice Brutality Of African Americans2187 Words   |  9 PagesAs I was conducting research about police brutality I came up with three questions I wanted to find out. I wanted to know what race group is affected by police brutality the most, why they were affected by this the most and what to do to stop police brutality involving shooting civilian. This Paper talk about how police brutality is a major issue in America right now. There’s many different types of police brutality but police officers killing civilians is something that is issue in our nation currently

Operational Strategies That Management May Use to Respond...

Operations refers to the transformation of raw materials(inputs) into finished products(outputs). The operations process is one of the key business functions and is a crucial component to business success. Like every business, Qantas is affected by many internal and external influences requiring it to have effective strategies to respond to these influences. Businesses that are able to adopt and utilise effective operational strategies are able to quickly adapt and either reduce or take advantage of these influences that impact the business. The effectiveness of these strategies can measured by Qantas’ performance and whether or not it is able to hold it’s competitive advantage. How well these strategies respond to the influences on†¦show more content†¦By outsourcing, Qantas is able to significantly reduce costs and maintain it’s competitive advantage. However this advantage also has a draw back, hundreds of engineers have also been cut from their jobs and have had their jobs given to people overseas. This puts a bad reputation on the name of the business as an Australian business will cut jobs from Australian workers and supple foreign workers with jobs. Families and friends of these workers may feel resentment towards Qantas and choose to travel with another airline instead resulting in a loss of customers. This strategy has been effective in reducing cost but has resulted in a reduction of quality and safety and led to a decreased business reputation resulting in a loss of customers and stakeholders. Another strategy that Qantas has used to respond to globalisation is through product differentiation. Qantas maintained it’s competitive advantage by providing a service which was unique and different to those of it’s competitor. Qantas was known for having ‘the best safety record of any airline in the world’. The airline was also ‘true-blue’ Australian and was Australian owned. This made the business different and attracted customers towards Qantas giving it a competitive edge over it’s foreign competition. Following the deregulation of Qantas, the business has started to lose sight of what it really was. The business has recently decided to implement anotherShow MoreRelatedOperation Five Objectives1495 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Operation strategy concerns the pattern of strategic decisions and actions which set the role, objectives and activities of the operation.† It refers to the process to set mission and goals, make specific decisions for achieve specific objectives; and the procedure to design and formulate the strategy of operations. Operation strategy is one part of the organizational business strategy but it plays an important role in all functional areas of business. Operation strategy is to implementRead MoreOperations Strategy‚Äà ¨868 Words   |  4 PagesOPERATIONS STRATEGY PRODUCTIVITY, COMPETITIVENESS, STRATEGY Productivity is about how effective an organization is in the use of its resources. Competitiveness is how effective an organization is in the marketplace compared with other organizations that offer similar products/services. Strategy shapes the plans that determine the direction an organization takes in pursuing its goals. (US companies, suffering from impressive success of foreign companies on the US marketplace place increasedRead MoreEffective Reduction Of Crime And Quality Of Life Abatement1574 Words   |  7 Pagesglobally acknowledged and has become a successful tool for integrating precise crime intelligence analysis methods and streamlining law enforcement management processes. COMPSTAT can be described as a series of process used for the collection and analysis of criminal intelligence data which in turn assists commanders in developing effective strategies and tactics to combat crime. The effective reduction of crime and quality of life abatement is of prime importance in the COMPSTAT model is and isRead MoreA Successful Strategic Management System1619 Words   |  7 PagesA successful strategic management system has to focus on company s external environment, and to synchronize the company s internal environment as well. Strategy is seen as primarily determined not only by market conditions external to the company but by organization-specific factors such as the way that information flows and the communication vehicle inside an organization and how new knowledge is created, developed and shared. Michael Porter’s five forces model and its application organization’sRead MoreWhat Is Operations Management?1534 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Operations Management? Operations Management is defined as how we deal with the design and management of products, processes, services and supply chains. It considers the acquisition, development, and utilization of resources that organizations need to deliver the goods and services their clients want. All of these steps are part of the strategic, tactical and operational levels. The strategic piece includes areas such as determining the size and location of manufacturing plants, decidingRead MoreOperational Management2257 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿ WHSmith Principles of Operation Management name, learner number, the unit number, and your Centre name. Executive summary The aim of the report is to explain briefly the role and the importance of operational management in the effective and efficient production of goods or services. It also illustrates the needs to produce n time, at a relevant cost, and with the right quality within the law. 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If you had to decide whether to continue making a component part or to begin buying the part from an overseas supplier, what quantitative or qualitative factors would influence your decision? The decision of continuing making a component part or to begin buying the part from an overseas supplier involves qualitative and quantitative factors. Qualitative considerations include product quality and the necessity for long-runRead MoreCustomer Centric Organization Of Fast Vision Products And Services1658 Words   |  7 Pagescustomer-centric organization that upholds customer relationship management strategy as their competitive advantage. The primary operations management activities include operational planning, designing of goods and services, resource planning and capacity management, quality control and inventory control affect the outcomes of customer contact with a company s goods and services (Cordà ³n, Sundtoft, Seifert, 2013). The operations management activities of a service firm such as Lenscrafters determineRead MoreStrategic Analysis Report4520 Words   |  19 Pages2020 Ph: (02) 9691 3636 Fax: (02) 8222 4700 MGB309: Strategic Management Semester 1, 2012 Contents 1 2 3 Preface ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... 3 Two Potential Strategies .................................................................

Theodore Bundy Serial Killer - 2158 Words

Theodore Bundy is a serial killer well known for his rape, kidnapping, assault, strangulation, decapitation, and necrophilia of young women. His murders span from 1974 to 1978 taking over thirty victims across seven states. Ted Bundy led two lives: one as a law student and volunteer counselor in a rape victim clinic, and the other as a murderer of more than thirty women. Bundy had a chameleonic style that presented a unique form of mental flexibility that certain predatory psychopaths possess. Theodore Bundy was born in Burlington, Vermont on November 24, 1946 in a group home for unwed mothers where he was left for three months. He was then raised by his grandparents as their adopted son and his mother was called his sister. His mother, Eleanor Cowell, had claimed that his father had deserted her but most people speculate that his mother was a victim of incest and that his grandfather was actually his father. His grandfather was intolerant, tyrannical, volatile and sadistic to animals, as well as the possessor of a large collection of pornography. Ted was always a very different child. Around the age of three he became fascinated with knives. One night, he placed three knives under his Aunt Julia’s covers while she was sleeping. In school, Bundy was a shy, smart kid but he never got along with his peers very well. He always found it difficult to socialize and did not participate in organized activities. As a teenager, a darker side of him started to emerge asShow MoreRelatedSerial Killer: Theodore Robert Bundy Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pages Theodore Bundy was an infamous American serial killer who preyed upon numerous young women during the 1970s and possibly earlier. He was associated with at least 30 counts of homicide and suspected of an estimated one hundred or more. Beyond homicide, he also made it apparent that he was capable of other sinister crimes such as rape, kidnapping, and necrophilia. His most frequent method of killing was an attack with a blunt weapon to the head. However, he did not merely kill his victims; evidenceRead MoreTheodore Robert Bundy : An American Serial Killer1045 Words   |  5 PagesTheodore Robert Bundy Theodore Robert Bundy November 24, 1946 –January 24, 1989, was an American serial killer, kidnapping, rapist and necrophile who assaulted and murdered numerous young women and girls during the 1970 s and possibly earlier. Shortly before his execution, after than a decade of denials, he confessed to 30 homicides committed in seven states between 1974 and 1978. The true victim count remains unknown, and could be much higher. 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His traveling ways, clever tactics, and thorough body disposal methods make it difficult to even say how many women Bundy killed during his reign, but he was definitely one of the most prolific and frightening serial killers of all time. Bundys rampage mostRead MoreSerial Murders Are Not Indigenous, Nor Are They A New Phenomenon1157 Words   |  5 PagesWhat can cause someone to go on a ravenous murder spree? Serial murders are not indigenous, nor are they a new phenomenon. Ted Bundy and The Zodiac Killer are well-known individuals that are often mentioned when speaking about infamous serial killers. Conventional characteristics such as quantity, time, and place are all put into consideration when classifying a murderer as a serial killer (FBI). The Federal Bureau of Investigation definition states that three or more murders must take place at differentRead MoreTheodore Bundy : The Characteristics Of Sociopaths1346 Words   |  6 Pagesconscience. Theodore Bundy (born Theodore Robert Cowell; November 24, 1946 - January 24, 1989) was an american serial killer, kidnapper, rapist, burgular, and necrophile who assualted and murdered numerous young women and girls during the 1970s, and possibly earlier. Shortly before his execution, after more than a decade of denials, he confessed to 30 homicides committed in sevennstates between 1974 and 1978. The true victim count remains unknown and could be much higher. Bundy was regardedRead MoreSerial Killers : A Serial Killer Essay1003 Words   |  5 Pagescriminals define not only places, but certain time periods. Serial killers are usually the ones that individuals tend to remember the most. An individual is considered a serial killer when they murder three or more individuals during a period of time with a cooling off period between each crime (Frailing Harper, 2016). The purpose of this paper is to discuss one of the most controversial and yet famous serial killer, Theodore Robert Bundy. Something interesting that attracts the attention of mostRead MoreTed Bundy Research Paper5108 Words   |  21 Pages(Goleman). Ted Bundy was one of the most famous psychopaths in the history of the country (Nordheimer). People say he was the perfect killer- handsome, intelligent, witty, and charming (Boynton 25). Bundy was the complete opposite of what people thought a serial killer looked like, so his victims did not fear him (â€Å"Ted Bundy†). Robert Keppel, an expert on serial killers, stated, â€Å"He taught us that a serial killer can appear to be absolutely normal, the guy next door (â€Å"Serial Killers and Mass Murderers†)Read MoreThe Creation of a Serial Killer: Nature vs. Nurture Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Serial killers are human black holes; they scare us because they mirror us,† spoke Shirley Lynn Scott, known author and psychologist. This stands true throughout history, as most serial killers blend in with society. Serial killing is formally defined by the FBI as â€Å"a series of three or more killings, having common characteristics such as to suggest the reasonable possibility that the crimes were committed by the same actor or actors.† But what exactly drives someone to kill another human beingRead MoreA Brief Biography of Ted Bundy1198 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States during the 1970s. More and more women students suddenly vanished. During a search for the serial kil ler, investigators could not seem to find a link to the person doing all these terrible acts. The similarities of the victims showed that someone smart was behind these events. However, when he was caught, America learned that not every serial killer fits a certain profile. Ted Bundy, a man known to many as very smart and interesting, spread his terror throughout the United States by

Biology lesson 1.04 lab template free essay sample

* Identify the purpose of your investigation or the question you are attempting to answer. The introduction should include the research and background information you collected before forming and testing your hypothesis. Be sure to tie in the property of water you are testing. Hypothesis: * The hypothesis should make a prediction of the outcome of your experiment and should include an explanation of why you expect that outcome. Use the â€Å"if †¦ then †¦Ã¢â‚¬  format for the hypothesis. Independent Variable: * The independent variable is the one that the scientist has chosen to change within an experiment in order to test the hypothesis. A good experiment should test, or vary, only one variable so the scientist can be confident that the observations made are a result of the changes made to the independent variable. We will write a custom essay sample on Biology lesson 1.04 lab template or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Dependent Variable: * The scientist will observe what happens to the dependent variable over the course of the experiment to see how it responds to the change made to the independent variable. The observations made and data collected regarding the dependent variable are caused by, and depend on, the changes made to the independent variable. Controlled Variables: * Controlled variables are the factors a scientist chooses to keep constant over the course of the experiment to make sure that anything that happens to the dependent variable is caused only by the independent variable. Procedure: * The procedure should be clear and detailed so that others can repeat it. The details should be specific in how the procedure changes the independent variable, controls all variables that need to be controlled, and observes or measures the resulting changes to the dependent variable. Data and observations: * Present all data and observations in a neat and organized manner. Include tables and graphs where appropriate/possible. Conclusion and analysis: * Your conclusion should discuss the results of the experiment and compare those results to your hypothesis. You should analyze the property of water you investigated and give some real-world applications of the importance of this property.

Primark case study free essay sample

Strategic Choices †¢Porter’s generic strategy theory ? analyse how Primark implements ‘cost leader’ strategies †¢Changing perception/acceptance of cheap clothing (e. g. mixture of high street and designer clothing) ? public perception of fast fashion and cheap clothing †¢How Primark’s is different from their competitors ? maybe own research of price comparison, organisational competences, identify some unique organisational capabilities Section 2. Supply chain management †¢Characteristic of a supply chain and main challenges ?  name some of the manufacturing partners and the characteristics of the relationship †¢outsourcing (type of strategic alliances), control system, pull supply chain strategy ? the way supply chain is controlled, quality assurance, implementation of ethical policies, -Auditing of suppliers (article 1) †¢Buying process – head office design, license to manufacturer, buying finished products ? introdu ce what processes are used to make a garment †¢JIT Features of the strategy ? inventory, warehousing, (de)centralising of warehouses etc. (Not sure if info is available, but we will have it as an interview question) Articles http://www. primark-ethicaltrading. co. uk/ Section 3. Retail spaces †¢Location strategy ? where and why, analysis of the surroundings. Tend to locate in town centres? †¢Flagship store ? importance of having flagship stores –Oxford street †¢Visual merchandising ? reasons behind the ordering in the store (fast impulse purchasing ), how stocks are presented, managed, replenished (seasonality of products) †¢Online expansion-gt; Slower when compared to other clothing retailers (HM etc). Currently only selling through ASOS Articles http://www. retail-week.com/companies/primark/value-fashion-giant-primark-starts-selling-online-through-asos/5049675. article http://www. retail-week. com/companies/primark/primark-wants-to-be-online-but-says-business-model-doesnt-work/5045996. article Section 4. International retailing †¢Link to international product life cycle (slide 7) -gt; expansion into Europe. Primark sales down in 2011 in UK (article 2) could expl ain further expansion into Europe? †¢Classification of global retailers (slide 11) ? no such thing as global retailer but international expansion strategies can be explained †¢Simpson and Thorpe’s PLIN Model (slide 21)

Alien and Sedition Acts Essay Example

Alien and Sedition Acts Essay Example Alien and Sedition Acts Essay Alien and Sedition Acts Essay Government 22 October 2012 Alien and Sedition Acts In 1798 the United States was involved in an undeclared war with France. â€Å"The United States again stood on the brink of war with a major European power, only this time instead of Great Britain the hostile nation was France. †(Hay 141) Later on the Federalist Party passed a series of four laws which were called the Alien and Sedition Acts and the Federalists saw foreigners as a deep threat to American security. There were a series of four acts that were adopted to alienate aliens. The first of these acts was the Naturalization Act which was passed by Congress on June 18. This act required that aliens be residents for 14 years instead of 5 years before they become eligible for United States citizenship. The second major act was the Alien Act which authorized the President to deport aliens who were dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States during peacetime. Furthermore the third act was the Alien Enemies Act which allowed wartime arrest, imprisonment and deportation of any alien from an enemy power. The last of these acts was the Sedition Act which consisted of, if there was any treasonable activity, including publication of any false or scandalous writing was wrong and punishable by fine or imprisonment. These acts helped to assist the governments sense of security for the United States. Although the government accepted the acts, people like James Madison were against for what the acts stood for. To protest the Alien and Sedition Acts, the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were written to show that the acts were unconstitutional in the since that any acts of Congress that were not authorized by the Constitution and violated on the reserved powers of the states. Stating that the federal government can’t create new powers for itself and it must be approved by the states of the people. The second major act that was approved was the Alien Act and it’s stated in Section 1, â€Å"That whenever there shall be a declared war between the United States and any foreign nation or government, or any invasion or predatory ncursion shall be perpetrated, attempted, or threatened against the territory of the United States, by any foreign nation or government, and the President of the United States shall make public proclamation of the event, all natives, citizens, denizens, or subjects of the hostile nation or government, being males of the age of fourteen years and upwards, wh o shall be within the United States, and not actually naturalized, shall be liable to be apprehended, restrained, secured and removed, as alien enemies. And the President of the United States shall be, and he is hereby authorized, in any event, as aforesaid, by his proclamation thereof, or other public act, to direct the conduct to be observed, on the part of the United States, towards the aliens who shall become liable, as aforesaid; the manner and degree of the restraint to which they shall be subject, and in what cases, and upon what security their residence shall be permitted, and to provide for the removal of those, who, not being permitted to reside within the United States, shall refuse or neglect to depart there from; and to establish any other regulations which shall be found necessary in the premises and for the public safety: Provided, that aliens resident within the United States, who shall become liable as enemies, in the manner aforesaid, and who shall not be chargeable with actual hostility, or other crime against the public safety, shall be allowed, for the recovery, disposal, and removal of their goods and effects, and for their departure, the full time which is, or shall be stipulated by any treaty, where any shall have been between the United States, and the hostile nation or government, of which they shall be natives, citizens, denizens or subjects: and where no such treaty shall have existed, the President of the United States may ascertain and declare such reasonable time as may be consistent with the public safety, and according to the dictates of humanity and national hospitality (Finkelman 368). The act stated that in time of war, the President of the United States has the right to take action against any person who was a citizen of the country the United States was at war with. The President was given the power to act against the citizens of that country who were at war with the United States, as long as the person was a male, not a citizen of the United States, and at least fourteen years old. The Sedition Act was approved by Congress on July 14, 1798. It differed from the Alien Act; the Alien Act affected all United States citizens and not only the aliens. The Alien Act was also clearer that if a person is being convicted of any crime against the United States. Furthermore, the Sedition Act was designed to protect the Federalist and the President from â€Å"false† and â€Å"malicious† statements with the power of speaking. It didn’t protect the Vice President Thomas Jefferson or the Republicans. The act stated in Section 1 of the Sedition Act, â€Å"to impede the operation of any law of the United States, or to intimidate or prevent any person holding a place or office in or under the government of the United States, from undertaking, performing or executing his trust or duty, and if any person or persons, with intent as aforesaid, shall counsel, advise or attempt to procure any insurrection, riot, unlawful assembly, or combination, whether such conspiracy, threatening, counsel, advice, or attempt shall have the proposed effect or not, he or they shall be deemed guilty of a high misdemeanor, and on conviction, before any court of the United States(Finkelman 369). Furthermore in Section 2 of the Sedition Act states, â€Å"And be it farther enacted, That if any person shall write, print, utter or publish, or shall cause or procure to be written, printed, uttered or published, or shall knowingly and willingly assist or aid in writing, printing, uttering or publishing any false, scandalous and malicious writing or writings against the government of the United States, or either house of the Congress of the United States, or the President of the United States†¦. then such person, being thereof convicted before any court of the United States having jurisdiction thereof, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars, and by imprisonment not exceeding two years† (Finkelman 369). The Federalist Party used the Sedition Act to prosecute Jefferson supporters, journalists, congressman, and other critics of the Federalist Party. The act clearly states that any treason towards the United States will not be tolerated, and the person responsible for the crime will be punished. In addition, Section 2 of the Sedition Act states anything written or negatively published material that is intended towards the United States is a crime, fined, and will be punished by the court. An example of a violation of the Sedition Act was a Matthew Lyon who was a Representative of Vermont. His letter criticized President Adam; â€Å"unbounded thirst for ridiculous pomp, foolish adulation, and self avarice† (â€Å"Sedition Act Trials†) which caused Matthew Lyon to be imprisoned. The Federalists sent Mr. Lyon to prison for his opinions and was later reelected by his constituents for Congress while he was still currently still in prison. If then freedom of speech, means in the Constitution, the privilege of speaking any thing without controul, the words freedom of press, which form a part of the privilege of printing an y thing without controul. † (Hay 143) Matthew Lyon was accused of speaking without control through the press. It clearly violates the first amendment in infringing on the freedom of the press and abridging the freedom of speech. Many followed and argued that it violated the Bill of Rights prohibition against laws â€Å"abridging freedom of speech or of press†. In Section 3 of the Sedition Act, â€Å"That if any person shall be prosecuted under this act, for the writing or publishing any libel aforesaid, it shall be lawful for the dependant, upon the trial of the cause, to give in evidence in his defense, the truth of the matter contained in Republication charged as a libel. And the jury, who shall try the cause, shall have a right to determine the law and the fact, under the direction of the court, as in other cases. (Finkelman 369) This section states the courts roll in providing the guidelines of a fair trial or investigation. The Sedition Act was a product of the governments fear of the situation the United States was in. The government needed to protect the United States from inside the Nation while they were still at war with France. The Sedition Act was very influential because it restricted the First Amendment right to criticize the President and Congress and criticism of government policy and government officials. Obviously the Sedition Act was clearly violating the individual protections and freedom of speech under the first amendment of the Constitution. The Alien and Sedition Acts were not a complete success with the United States as a whole. It had sparked the first extensive debate in American History on the meaning of the First Amendment and of freedom of speech and press. Thomas Jefferson called the Alien and Sedition Acts â€Å"an experiment on the American mind to see how far it will bear all avowed violation of the Constitution. † Thomas Jefferson and James Madison helped draft the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions which both protested the acts through the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions. That the General Assembly of Virginia, doth unequivocally express a firm resolution to maintain and defend the Constitution of the United States, and the Constitution of this State, against every aggression either foreign or domestic, and that they will support the government of the United States in all measures warranted by the former. That this assembly most solemnly declares a warm attachment to the Union of the States, to maintain which it pledges all its powers; and that for this end, it is their duty to watch over and oppose every infraction of those principles which constitute the only basis of that Union, because a faithful observance of them, can alone secure its existence and the public happiness†¦ (Encyclopedia of American History Documents 454) The Virginia Resolution used the idea of â€Å"interposition† by the states. Resolution stated that when the government acts beyond their limits of the Constitution, the states have the rights to take action and appeal it. The first Kentucky Resolution, which was passed by the state legislatures in November of 1798, stating that the federal government had no right to exercise powers not specifically delegated to it. If the federal government took on such powers, its acts could be declared unconstitutional by the states. Passed by the Senate, Virginia sent their resolution in December of 1798. The Virginia Resolution was carefully written document stating Virginias difference with addition of the Alien and Sedition Acts that they are unconstitutional and clearly Virginia did not support either of the two acts. One year later Kentucky sent their second resolution protesting the Alien and Sedition Act. Approved by the Senate in December of 1799, Kentucky stated, The representatives of the good people of this commonwealth in general assembly convened, having maturely considered the answers of sundry states in the Union, to their resolutions passed at the last session, respecting certain unconstitutional laws of Congress, commonly called the alien and sedition laws, would be faithless indeed to themselves, and to those they represent, were they silently to acquiesce in principles and doctrines attempted to be maintained in all those answers, that of Virginia only excepted. To again enter the field of argument and attempt more fully or forcibly to expose the unconstitutionality of those obnoxious laws, would, it is apprehended be as unnecessary as unavailing. We cannot however but lament, that in the discussion of those interesting subjects, by sundry of the legislatures of our sister states, unfounded suggestions, and unhanded insinuations, derogatory of the true character and principles of the good people of this commonwealth, have been substituted in place of fair reasoning and sound argument. Our opinions of those alarming measures of the general government, together with our reasons for those opinions, were detailed with decency and with temper, and submitted to the discussion and judgment of our fellow citizens throughout the Union. Whether the decency and temper have been observed in the answers of most of those states that have denied or attempted to obviate the great truths contained in those resolutions, we have now only to submit to a candid world. Faithful to the true principles of the federal union, unconscious of any designs to disturb the harmony of that Union, and anxious only to escape the fangs of despotism, the good people of this commonwealth are regardless of censure or calumniation†¦ (Encyclopedia of American History Documents 457) The Kentucky Resolution claims the right of nullification, that nullification was described as an action to be taken by several states that formed the Constitution. The Kentucky document was a follow up to the Virginia document; Virginia joined Kentucky in the protest of the Alien and Sedition Acts. The Kentucky Resolution served as a more serious protest against the acts, as the Virginia Resolution served the purpose of showing the government that the public did not agree with the acts. The acts were unaffected by the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions and the acts were still enforced. A modern day example of the Alien and Sedition Acts would be after September 11, 2001. The government used the acts to contain possible foreign criminals or men thought to be a part of the terrorist group that committed the crime. The acts were used when the United States held the men from the Boston hotel on suspicion that they were a part of the tragedy. After the two men were arrested and contained by the F. B. I. , they were given a fair trial and found guilty by the evidence against them. In the events that followed the terrorist act the government had to take fast action in bringing the culprits to justice; the Alien and Sedition Acts played a part in helping the government of the United States reach some of their objectives. Even till this day people criticize or assume foreigners such as Middle-Eastern people as a threat to society especially in terms of them being in the United States. People cringe when they see Middle-Eastern people. I know I do. You just don’t know if they have a bomb or a weapon on them and it scares you. Ever since 9/11, people worry about getting on planes with Middle-Easterners or even being near them makes you cringe and become scared because you don’t want that incident to happen to you or to the society. It’s scary to think about, but to the extremes that the Alien and Sedition Acts were enforced is beyond severe. But, if you feel as though there is an eminent threat to your country or to people it is your job or priority to take action. If the person is a possible foreign criminal or thought to be in a terrorist group based on suspicion, etc. Give them a fair trial and if they’re guilty or not guilty at least you were being aware and trying to make this country a safer place to live. This was a very controversial debate during the time of John Adams presidency and the Federalist Party. In my opinion the Alien and Sedition Acts are abridging the freedom of speech. These were radical decisions that were made by John Adams and were very harshly enforced on the aliens. The Alien and Sedition Acts were a threat to foreigners coming into the United States and stood no chance of staying in the nation for long with these acts being enforced, which is both malicious and lack apathy on immigrants. Even with the Alien and Sedition Acts being appealed we still have certain requirements for foreigners moving into the United States and we as a nation still have suspicion and still express a since of the Alien and Sedition Acts of foreigners after the devastation on 9/11. Bender, David. et al. Opposing Viewpoints: In American History. Vol. 1. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Print. Finkelman, Paul. et al. Milestone Documents In American History. Vol. 1. Dallas: Schlager-Custom, 2008. Print. Hay, George. â€Å"The Sedition Act Violates the Bill of Rights. † 1799. Bender. 141-144. Print. 5th United States Congress. Alien and Sedition Acts. Philadelphia: John Adams, 1798. Print. Rosenfeld, Susan. Encyclopedia of American Historical Documents. Vol. 1. New York: Facts On File, Inc. 2004. Print. Sedition Act Trials. American Eras. Vol. 4: Development of a Nation, 1783-1815. Detroit: Gale, 1997. 267-270. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 14 Oct. 2012.

In what ways was the Ottoman Empire different to its West European Essay

In what ways was the Ottoman Empire different to its West European counterparts - Essay Example During the reign of Muhammad II that lasted between 1451 and 1481, Ottoman Empire was actively involved in absorbing other states. Within this period Ottoman Empire was able to end all the other local Turkish dynasties hence becoming the superpowers of the region. With such a heavy backing from the fact that they had no dynasties to compete with, Ottoman Empire’s expansion started under Osman I, Orkhan, Murad I, and Beyazid I, which happened at the expense of numerous other empires such as Byzantine, Serbia, and Bulgaria. Due to pressure from Ottoman, another active and strong empire, Bursa fell in 1326, which was followed by the fall of Adrianople in 1261 (Said, 1978). Amazing, besides ensuring that these two (Bursa and Adrianople) empires fell, Ottoman Empire mocked them by making them the capital of the empire in turns that is, when Bursa fell it was made the capital and later on Adrianople was made the capital of the empire after its fall (Dale, 2010). This marked the begi nning of expansion for Ottoman Empire, which continuously grew and developed through taking over other Turkish dynasties or empires. Period of Great Expansion Through Muhammad I, Ottoman Empire was united against other empires. Muhammad I strongly believed that the only way of expanding of the empire was to take over other empires that surrounded Ottoman Empire. Consequently, many empires were victims of such strategy thus marking the initial stage of the â€Å"Great Expansion† (Dale, 2010). Amongst the taking over that occurred during the period of Great Expansion include victory at Varna and the 1453 capture of Constantinople. It is amazing how Ottomans changed from nomads to being the heirs of most ancient existing empire within Europe (Palmer, 1992). The weakness and disunity of the adversaries that competed and surrounded Ottoman Empire was a great step in enhancing the empire’s success. In addition, Ottoman through Muhammad I created a well-organized military gro up, which ensured that all the captures and take over was successfully done (Dale, 2010). Their military organization was considered superior to all the other surrounding dynasties (Said, 1978). Surprisingly, such military organizations consisted of mainly Christians who were not only corps of Janissaries but also volunteers who were ready to fight for their empire (Dale, 2010). With such beautifully organized military organization, Ottoman was able to continuously expand until the 16th century where the expansion and growth of the empire reached its peak. Defeating the Hungarian in 1526 gave Ottoman Empire a boost and confidence in more capture and take-over especially the 1541 capture of Buda as well as taking in of major part of Hungary that form Ottoman’s empire. Continuous capturing and taking over of different dynasties led to the opening up of the empire’s boundaries into Persia and Arabia; a factor that enhanced the strength within the region. During the reign of Selim I, more dynasties were defeated giving opportunity and strength for the expansion and growth of Ottoman Empire. In 1535 when Sulayman I started his reign, the empire continued to capture and take over more empires in a bid to being the heir

Entrepreneurship College Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Entrepreneurship College - Case Study Example Here, it is the ability to recognize which bit of information/ event/ transaction, though on the face of it appearing routine, is significant for developing leads to produce a fresh product. The research process here is not about collecting data through lengthy or formalized processes, but more about using the data creatively-to predict; and to be able to see what the customer will need, before the customer knows it himself. (p4) The techniques have therefore to be flexible, going hand in hand with the actual production process, enabling the company to add pictures, or junk obsolete product, quickly. The company's research techniques are inherent in their lean structure (forty employees, headed by Jerry and his wife), and Jerry's creative, hands-on approach. (p3) Therefore, research here is not necessarily separate from production. The ability of production personnel to envision what kind of pictures is needed, in future, is an inherent part of the research of such a company. It is likely that there may not be much formal demarcation between research and production, which is evident from the fact that Jerry himself participates in the process of conducting photo shoots. Being the first to do it, has always been an essential part of Jerry's, and therefore, Stockbyte's, entrepreneurial philosophy. For instance, they were the first to seek venture capital assistance in Ireland, the first "significant European publisher" of royalty free stock photography, as well as the first in Ireland to offer downloadable e-commerce by way of virtual CD's (p6) Relying on his gut feeling, and striding boldly into a new venture, backed by his own past background of working in his family's photography unit had helped Jerry to move forward successfully. Apart from this, the company's explicitly stated entrepreneurial objectives, which include the whole organization in its sweep, sets down commendable objectives like exceeding expectations, being "passionately creative" crafting "relevant images", "leveraging the best technologies", and even one enjoining one to "enjoy the ride"(p7) clearly are motivating and entrepreneurial strategies, needed to keep ahead in a competit ive industry. The company has always enjoyed the benefits of the first comer, avoiding the rush, and therefore being able to build up clientele, before the field became crowded. And, being flexible, adaptable, and quick to notice new opportunities, they have succeeded by being equally quick in dumping ideas that no longer worked. Jerry's ability to work with a relatively small team has ensured that they responded quickly to the demands of a market. It is not clear, however, whether Jerry has grown an effective second line of management-most likely not-to handle any contingency that could affect his personal functioning: bad health, for instance. The question is how long can a company, which is driven by a single person, withstand competition from giants, and continue to resist a sell-out How long would it be possible for Jerry to be personally there to deal with crises-it could be a mudslide in Asia today, something else

Discussing The Practice Of Manually Measuring Blood Pressure Nursing Essay

Discussing The Practice Of Manually Measuring Blood Pressure Nursing Essay In this assignment I have chosen to discuss a manual blood pressure a clinical skill in which I have become competent in practising. Developing the ability to perform a practical skill safely is necessary for all nursing students (Nursing and Midwifery Council NMC 2008). I will reflect on this skill using a reflective model I will be using the Gibbs model (1998) which consists of five elements description, feelings, evaluation, analysis conclusion and a action plan. I have chosen this skill as in all the clinical placements I have been placed in blood pressure monitoring has always been used but the electronic method preferred. While observing other healthcare professionals performing this skill I have encountered different standards and conflicting evidence. Having both the skills and the knowledge of how to take a manual blood pressure is essential for patient safety (NMC 2008). Achieving competence in this area has become more difficult since the introduction of the electronic BP monitors. I have researched the topic of blood pressure monitoring to give myself a greater knowledge. The patient was an 86 year old gentleman with hypertension (see Profile). High blood pressure is a very common condition in modern society if left undetected can lead to life threatening conditions (British Hypertension Society BHS 2009). It is estimated that 6.5% of patients have been wrongly diagnosed as hypersensitive having their blood pressure taken using an electronic method (Coe and Houghton 2002). Having the skill of taking a manual blood pressure is important for patientà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s safety and health. Description I was asked by my mentor while in clinical placement to perform a manual blood pressure. The electronic method that was usually used was faulty and an accurate reading could not be obtained. As a student nurse I had been taught the skill in university and practiced on fellow students but not had much opportunity to perform the skill on placement. Following a discussion with my mentor I collected the equipment to make sure it was all available and in working order. I returned to the patient and asked if I could carry out the procedure and washed my hands before starting. I then assessed the position of the patient to make sure I had access and that he had no restricting clothing on and that he was in a comfortable position. Placing a pillow under his elbow I placed a medium sized blood pressure cuff on the upper arm of the patient. The cuff was centred using the arrow on the cuff over the brachial artery. I then located the brachial pulse and placed my fingers over the pulse. Making sure the valve of the bladder was closed I inflated the blood pressure cuff until I could no longer feel the pulse, this is the estimated systolic pressure I then deflated the cuff. Leaving for a few seconds before continuing I located the brachial pulse again and placed the diaphragm of the stethoscope over this point. I inflated the cuff again to the estimated systolic I have previously gained adding 30mmhg. When reaching this point I began to deflate the cuff slowly and listen for the first beat or korotoff sounds. This would give me the systolic pressure and then continued to listen for the last beat which is the diastolic pressure. The last beat was very hard to listen for as the patient in the next bed began to cough so had to inflate the cuff again and listen until I could confirm the reading. After finishing the procedure I left the patient comfortable and went to clean the equipment, to document and report the result to my mentor. After performing the skill on the patient my mentor asked me to perform the skill on her to give me more practice after explaining to her I had not had much experience. While doing this she advised me on tips that would help me improve practice. She suggested that if the area was noisy that I could watch for a slight flicker on the needle of the sphygmomanometer to identify the first and last beat. Another tip was that I could use the radial artery instead of the brachial artery. My mentor also mentioned to make sure that the patient did not have their legs crossed. Feelings After this procedure I felt that I had performed the skill well even though I had not had a lot of practice performing the skill. Being asked to do the manual blood pressure I initially had reservation at whether I was competent at the procedure but think this was just lack of confidence. On reflection I would have had more confidence in myself if I had more opportunity to practice the skill in clinical practice. Evaluation A positive outcome is that I now feel more confident to perform the skill of taking a manual blood pressure accurately. Having performed the skill on my mentor after performing on the patient and being given tips that would improve my practice has given me the confidence to perform the skill. I also now have a better knowledge of the evidence based practice of taking a manual blood pressure after reading about the subject and the importance of accurately measuring the blood pressure. This includes different factor that can affect blood pressure and prevent from obtaining an accurate reading. However the negative of the situation is the manual blood pressure monitoring is not widely used in some clinical areas and they are heavily reliant on the electronic method. Analysis My mentor asked me to perform the manual blood pressure because the electronic method was not obtaining a reading. Discussing the procedure before with her gave me confidence to perform the skill, and the importance of being able to perform the skill accurately. Having a holistic approach this is one of the skills of looking at the whole patients and not just certain aspects. Being a holistic nurse is having the knowledge and theories behind the skill. Having the evidence based practice knowing what can affect the blood pressure and taking these factors into consideration. Collecting the equipment before starting the procedure making sure that it is all in working order before hand helps make sure that you are going to obtain a correct reading. Assessing the environment before starting the procedure doing a risk assessment making sure you have adequate access to the patient will help to improve practice. Gaining consent from the patient before beginning the procedure is following the nursing and midwifery code (2008). Gaining consent from a patient must be done before any clinical procedure is commenced and patients have the right to refuse treatment or care and a nurse must respect the wishes of the patient. Gaining consent helps to ensure the patient understands the procedure that is being performed. Washing hands before a procedure using the ayliffe technique encourages good practice (World Health Organisation 2002). Using evidence based research it has been discovered that cross infection between patients has reduced with the introduction of the wash your hands campaign (NSPA 2008). Making sure that the patient does not have any restrictive clothing on the arms and that the arm is supported at heart level. Evidence has show that blood pressure can be 10 à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 12 mmhg higher when the blood pressure is taken with the arm dangling giving a false high reading (Mallett Dougherty 2008). Using the correct size cuff is very important as using the incorrect cuff can give a false reading (Perry Potter 2007). Making sure the cuff fits snugly on the upper arm covering about 80% of the arm (BHS 2009). Using the arrow on the cuff help to centre the cuff in the correct place and help to locate the brachial artery which is situated in the crook of the arm. Covering only 80% of the arm also gives enough access to use the stethoscope not doing this may result in the sounds not being able to be heard adequately. Locating the brachial pulse and feeling for until it disappears this is the estimated systolic and adding 30mmhg to the pressure when inflated (Baillie 2005) this is so unnecessary pressure is not added to the arm while the skill is being performed. Using the radial artery instead of the brachial artery does give better access and I have found that it is easier to find on most patients. Using the tips given to me by my mentor I know feel that I have the knowledge to accurately perform a manual blood pressure. Gain supporting evidence from The Royal Marsden Manual (Mallett Dougherty 2008) and other sources has helped me to improve my practice which has given me more confidence to perform this skill with accuracy and competence. Conclusion I am pleased that I was given the opportunity by my mentor to improve my practice in performing the skill of taking a manual blood pressure. I am now more confident in performing the skill and can understand the importance of providing an accurate reading. The measuring of a manual blood pressure is an important skill and the evidence based practice is also a vital part of the procedure. When checking a blood pressure the most accurate method to use is a manual blood pressure (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence NICE 2004) Action Plan I am going to take every opportunity where possible to perform manual blood pressure monitoring as I feel that I am confident and competent enough to do so. Having this skill means that if electronic medical devices fail that I have the ability to carry on with my duties and will not affect patient care. The knowledge that I have gained from my mentor about the tips on performing a manual blood pressure I can pass on to my fellow students and other health care professionals and they can also improve their knowledge and performance on taking a manual blood pressure. In doing this I can hopefully improve patient care and make the care more individual to the patent. Words 1,634

Computer Communications: Bus Network :: essays research papers

Computer Communications: Bus Network Bus Network, in computer science, a topology (configuration) for a local area network in which all nodes are connected to a main communications line (bus). On a bus network, each node monitors activity on the line. Messages are detected by all nodes but are accepted only by the node(s) to which they are addressed. Because a bus network relies on a common data â€Å"highway,† a malfunctioning node simply ceases to communicate; it doesn't disrupt operation as it might on a ring network, in which messages are passed from one node to the next. To avoid collisions that occur when two or more nodes try to use the line at the same time, bus networks commonly rely on collision detection or Token Passing to regulate traffic.Star NetworkStar Network, in computer science, a local area network in which each device (node) is connected to a central computer in a star-shaped configuration (topology); commonly, a network consisting of a central computer (the hub) surrounded by terminals. In a star network, messages pass directly from a node to the central computer, which handles any further routing (as to another node) that might be necessary. A star network is reliable in the sense that a node can fail without affecting any other node on the network. Its weakness, however, is that failure of the central computer results in a shutdown of the entire network. And because each node is individually wired to the hub, cabling costs can be high.Ring networkRing Network, in computer science, a local area network in which devices (nodes) are connected in a closed loop, or ring. Messages in a ring network pass in one direction, from node to node. As a message travels around the ring, each node examines the destination address attached to the message. If the address is the same as the address assigned to the node, the node accepts the message; otherwise, it regenerates the signal and passes the message along to the next node in the circle. Such regeneration allows a ring network to cover larger distances than star and bus networks. It can also be designed to bypass any malfunctioning or failed node. Because of the closed loop, however, new nodes can be difficult to add. A ring network is diagrammed below.Asynchrous Transfer ModeATM is a new networking technology standard for high-speed, high-capacity voice, data, text andvideo transmission that will soon transform the way businesses and all types of organizationscommunicate. It will enable the management of information, integration of systems andcommunications between individuals in ways that, to some extent, haven't even been conceived yet.

Macbeth English CW Essay

Malcolm calls Macbeth and Lady Macbeth ‘this dead butcher and his fiend like queen,’ (Act 5, Scene 9, Line 36). Do you think that Lady Macbeth has any redeeming qualities? In this essay I will try to show that Lady Macbeth, although she is evil, does have some redeeming qualities. I think that Lady Macbeth does have redeeming qualities and that she shows these at different points throughout the play. I think that we can see Lady Macbeth as a different person because we see what happens at points when Malcolm doesn’t. We know that Lady Macbeth was not responsible for the killing of Banquo and The thane of Fife’s wife and children. However, there is ambiguity over the question of whether Lady Macbeth is a witch or not. In these times a witch could have been identified by her ability to predict the future, fly, sail in sieves, bring on night in daytime and their ‘damned spot’. This is a supposed red mark on a witch’s body from where the devil has supposedly sucked blood. In act 1, scene 5 she says: ‘Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here And fill me from the crown to the toe topfull Of direst cruelty’ This suggests that she wants evil spirits to take over to allow her to do what needs to happen. This makes us think that she may be a witch. In Elizabethan times people were quite scared of witches and King James, the king at the time, was especially fascinated by witches. In act 1, scene 5 Lady Macbeth seems very pleased to receive Macbeth’s letter but we see her say that she doesn’t think that Macbeth will be brave enough to murder Duncan for the crown. We also see that she is ambitious and ruthless when she says: ‘And chastise with the valour of my tongue All that impedes thee from the golden round,’ But she appears to be ambitious for her husband and not for herself. I think that this is a redeeming quality as she just wants to help her husband, as she doesn’t think he will go through with it because he is not tough enough. This seems fiend like as to suggest to kill a king is awful, made even worse by the fact that he will be sleeping and unarmed. A soldier would only consider killing and armed man, in battle morally right but to kill a guest is morally wrong. This is also regicide, and Shakespeare was taking a big risk putting such a controversial thing into one of his plays. I think that Lady Macbeth might horrify the audience with her language here especially when she says: ‘Which fate and metaphysical aid doth seem To have thee crowned withal.’ I think that the audience would have been particularly shocked with the words ‘metaphysical aid’ as these are supernatural forces. I think that the audience would have been shocked further when Lady Macbeth says: ‘Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here And fill me from the crown to the toe topfull Of direst cruelty’ Here Lady Macbeth calls to the evil spirits and asks them to full her with cruelty. This would have suggested that she either was a witch or wanted to become a witch. For the audience at this time this would have been horrifying. The words that Shakespeare uses suggest that Lady Macbeth’s head is full of thoughts of becoming queen, especially when she says, ‘crown’. Also the alliteration in the phrase, ‘to the toe topfull’, stresses the ‘t’ sounds and stresses the syllables of ‘topfull’. Then Shakespeare uses soft ‘s’ sounds, which sound like hissing, suggest Lady Macbeth’s association with evil. The association with evil comes from the story of Adam and Eve. In the Bible Adam and Eve are tempted by a snake to take an apple from the tree. This snake was in fact the devil and this therefore associates a snake (or hissing sounds) with the devil and evil. I don’t think that Macbeth’s and Lady Macbeth’s relationship is conventional for the time as she seems to have a more male role. She seems stronger than Macbeth and in a way seems to have a power over him. She hasn’t even spoken to him yet and she has already decided what the plan of action is going to be in order for him to become king. In Act 1, Scene 6, we see Lady Macbeth welcoming Duncan to her house. In this scene she plays the role of the hostess and seems to be extremely evil in this scene. We have just seen her telling Macbeth about the plan to kill Duncan and now she is being really nice to Duncan. This will cause the audience to dislike her as we can see that she is obviously not a very nice person. This shows her as being really two faced and insincere towards Duncan. She is being, as she tells Macbeth to be later on, the innocent flower but the serpent underneath. In Act 1, Scene 7, we see Macbeth talking to himself and saying that he has no motives or good reasons to kill Duncan. But then Lady Macbeth comes in and uses blackmail and she taunts him to get him to go through with this, and to get her own way. ‘When you durst do it, then you were a man. And to be more than what you were, you would Be so much more the man.’ This suggest that Lady Macbeth thinks that Macbeth is a coward and therefore not a man. This is fiend like as she is blackmailing Macbeth into doing it. She is telling him he is not a man, and to be unmanned was a bad thing in Elizabethan times. Lady Macbeth, therefore, looks like she is very responsible for Duncan’s death as it wouldn’t have even happened if Lady Macbeth hadn’t persuaded Macbeth to do it. In this scene Macbeth appears to be weak and not the dominant person in this relationship. Also she doesn’t appear to show any recognition that what she is doing is so wrong. I think that Lady Macbeth would shock the audience when she says that she would rather kill her own child than break such a promise as this one. ‘†¦I have given suck and know How tender ’tis to love the babe that milks me: I would, while it was smiling in my face, Have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums And dashed the brains out, had I so sworn†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ This also shoes Lady Macbeth’s fiend like qualities. This statement would have shocked the audience greatly. She says that she would kill her own baby while it was smiling at her while she was breast feeding it if she had sworn to do so. This is a shocking statement and I think it would have shocked anyone. This truly shows how evil she is. This statement also raises another point of ambiguity. Lady Macbeth says, ‘I have given suck†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ This suggests that she has had a baby but there appears to be no child now. This raises the question of where the child is or if it is even alive. In Act 2, Scene 2 Lady Macbeth appears to have a few redeeming qualities. The fact that she has had to have a drink because she isn’t feeling brave is a redeeming quality. Also the fact that her thought are flicking around shows her tension and suggests that she is not as impenetrably ruthless as she seems. ‘†¦He is about it. The doors are open, and the surfeited grooms Do mock their charge with snores.’ This is another redeeming quality as it may shows her feeling guilty. Also when she says: ‘†¦Had he not resembled My father as he slept, I had done’t.’ This shows that she does have compassion as she couldn’t kill someone who looked like her father. Also in this scene when Macbeth comes back from killing Duncan, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have a frantic, disjointed conversation while Macbeth is holding the daggers. This conversation last for thirty seven lines and it is only on the last line that Lady Macbeth realises that Macbeth is still holding the daggers. This shows how panic stricken they are and how neither is thinking clearly. This is a redeeming quality as this suggests that Lady Macbeth feels guilty and worried. In Act 2, Scene 3, Lady Macbeth faints when she hears that Duncan has been murdered. This is ambiguous as we don’t know if she is actually fainting or whether she is trying to cover up the situation. However this point is ambiguous as there are a number of reasons for why she might have fainted. She could be surprised (or even dismayed) that Macbeth is acting on his own or she might be shocked at Macbeth’s rashness when he kills the guards. Another point is that she might genuinely be upset at Macbeth’s gory description, as she said that Duncan reminded her of her father. The story which is probably more likely is that she is trying to draw attention away from the fact that Macbeth killed the guards to stop him from looking so guilty. This shows how evil she is. She doesn’t want people to focus on it too much and she also doesn’t want to be blamed. In Act 3, Scene 2, we see that Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have drifted apart ad become more distant. Macbeth has become more independent as well. We see this when we see that Macbeth has made plans to kill Banquo, but Lady Macbeth is not involved. This is a redeeming quality as we see that Lady Macbeth has nothing to do with this murder, only they murder of Duncan which was to help her husband anyway. She seems to be affected by this as she asks him what will happen, ‘What’s to be done?’, but Macbeth won’t tell her. In Act 3, Scene 4, we see the banquet held by Macbeth. Lady Macbeth seems to be different at the start of this scene as Macbeth says, ‘our hostess keeps her state’. These suggest that Lady Macbeth is sitting quietly, away from everyone else. This shows that she is not acting like the conventional hostess. This also ambiguous and suggests that Lady Macbeth may have begun to lose her mind already or she may be feeling isolated as she and Macbeth have drift apart. This could also shows that she is feeling guilty which is a redeeming quality. However, as soon as Macbeth leaves the feast Lady Macbeth goes after him to remind him that he mustn’t leave and that he needs to go and be the host. When Macbeth starts to see Banquo and behave weirdly, Lady Macbeth covers up for him but tells him to stop being stupid and entertain the guests. ‘You have displaced the mirth, broke the good meeting With most admired disorder.’ Here she is scorning Macbeth for ruining the banquet and drawing attention to himself. Lady Macbeth does not seem to feel guilty in this scene but she does seem afraid. I don’t think that she shows signs of feeling in this scene as she still blackmails and taunts Macbeth to get him to sit down and act as though everything is normal. Act 5, Scene 1 is the last scene that we see with Lady Macbeth in it. I think that Shakespeare uses the sleepwalking in this scene so that all can be revealed by Lady Macbeth to another character. I think that in this scene we begin to feel sorry for Lady Macbeth and I think that she has some redeeming qualities in this scene. One is that she acknowledges that she has done something wrong. ‘What will these hands ne’er be clean?’ This shows that she thinks she has blood on her hands and she wants then to be clean. She obviously feels guilty as she is having nightmares about it all. Also in this scene Lady Macbeth begins to speak in prose. Shakespeare always makes his main characters speak in verse but Lady Macbeth no longer speaks in verse. This shows that she is mad and is no longer important to the play. Also I think another redeeming quality is that she seems to feel responsible for all the deaths throughout the play, even tough she was only really responsible for one of the deaths, Duncan’s. I think that in this scene we begin to feel sorry for Lady Macbeth and like her a bit more. This scene shows that she does have redeeming qualities and that she isn’t completely evil. I don’t think that lady Macbeth is a ‘fiend like queen’. I think she is evil but has many redeeming qualities which make her seem a lot better as you go through the play. I also think that the fact that we see more of Lady Macbeth than Malcolm does mean we have the opportunity to see these redeeming qualities whereas Malcolm might not. I think that the moral of this play is don’t kill the king. It is not honourable or good and it will come back to haunt you.

Rutherford B. Hayes Facts and Brief Biography